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    can/could/be able to ºñ±³Á¤¸®
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-03-04 Á¶    È¸     |     126
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ Á¶    È¸     |     126
    µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-03-04

    Can, Could, Be able to Á¤¸®

     

    Can, Could, Be able to´Â ¸ðµÎ ´É·Â(ability), °¡´É¼º(possibility), Çã¶ô(permission) µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. 

    ÇÏÁö¸¸ °¢°¢ÀÇ ÀÇ¹Ì¿Í »ç¿ë¹ý¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 

     

     

    1. Can – ÇöÀç ´É·Â, °¡´É¼º, Çã¶ô


    ¡Ü ÇöÀçÀÇ ´É·Â (Present Ability)

    I can swim. (³ª´Â ¼ö¿µÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î.)

    She can play the piano. (±×³à´Â ÇǾƳ븦 Ä¥ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î.)

     

    ¡Ü °¡´É¼º (Possibility)

    It can be very cold in winter. (°Ü¿ï¿¡´Â ¸Å¿ì Ãß¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ¾î.)

    Anyone can make mistakes. (´©±¸³ª ½Ç¼ö¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î.)

     

    ¡Ü Çã¶ô (Permission)

    Can I use your phone? (³»°¡ ³× Æù ½áµµ µÅ?)

    You can leave now. (ÀÌÁ¦ °¡µµ µÅ.)

     

    ¡Ü ¿äû (Request)

    Can you help me? (³ª Á» µµ¿ÍÁÙ·¡?)

    --- CanÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ´É·Â, Çã¶ô, ¿äû, °¡´É¼ºÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

     

     

    2. Could – °ú°ÅÀÇ ´É·Â, °ø¼ÕÇÑ ¿äû, °¡´É¼º


    ¡Ü °ú°ÅÀÇ ´É·Â (Past Ability)

    When I was young, I could run very fast. (¾î¸± ¶§ ³ª´Â ¸Å¿ì »¡¸® ¶Û ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

    She could swim when she was five. (±×³à´Â 5»ì ¶§ ¼ö¿µÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

     

    ¡Ü °ø¼ÕÇÑ ¿äû (Polite Request)

    Could you help me, please? (µµ¿ÍÁÖ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?)

    Could I borrow your book? (Ã¥À» ºô·Áµµ µÉ±î¿ä?)

     

    ¡Ü ¾àÇÑ °¡´É¼º (Weak Possibility)

    It could rain later. (³ªÁß¿¡ ºñ°¡ ¿Ã ¼öµµ ÀÖ¾î.)

    This could be dangerous. (ÀÌ°Ç À§ÇèÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ¾î.)

    ---- Could´Â "°ú°ÅÀÇ ´É·Â", "°ø¼ÕÇÑ ¿äû", "ºÒÈ®½ÇÇÑ °¡´É¼º"À» Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

     

     

    3. Be able to – ƯÁ¤ÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ´É·Â, °ø½ÄÀûÀΠǥÇö

     

    ¡Ü ÇöÀç & ¹Ì·¡ ´É·Â (Present & Future Ability)

    I am able to swim across the river. (³ª´Â °­À» °Ç³Î ¼ö ÀÖ¾î.)

    She will be able to join us later. (±×³à´Â ³ªÁß¿¡ ¿ì¸®¿Í ÇÔ²²ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Å¾ß.)

     

    ¡Ü °ú°Å ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ´É·Â (Past Specific Ability)

    He was able to escape from the fire. (±×´Â ºÒ¿¡¼­ Å»ÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

    We were able to find a good restaurant. (¿ì¸®´Â ÁÁÀº ½Ä´çÀ» ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

     

    ¡Ü °ø½ÄÀû/°Ý½Ä Àִ ǥÇö (Formal Use)

    Employees must be able to work under pressure. (Á÷¿øµéÀº ¾Ð¹Ú ¼Ó¿¡¼­µµ ÀÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)

    --- Be able to´Â ƯÁ¤ÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ´É·Â, ¹Ì·¡ Ç¥Çö, ´õ °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    4. Can ´ë½Å Be able to¸¦ ½á¾ß ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì


    ¡Ü​ ¹Ì·¡ ½ÃÁ¦¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¶§

     I can help you tomorrow. (Ʋ¸²)

     I will be able to help you tomorrow. (¿Ã¹Ù¸§)

     

    ¡Ü°ú°Å ƯÁ¤ÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ´É·ÂÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§

     He could escape from the fire. (Ʋ¸² - ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ´É·Âó·³ µé¸²)

     He was able to escape from the fire. (¿Ã¹Ù¸§ - ƯÁ¤ÇÑ »ç°Ç)

     

    ¡Ü´õ °Ý½Ä ÀÖ´Â ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¶§

     Employees can work under pressure. (Ʋ¸² - ³Ê¹« ÀϹÝÀû)

     Employees must be able to work under pressure. (¿Ã¹Ù¸§ - °ø½ÄÀû)

     

     

    6. °á·Ð (Key Takeaways)

    Can ¡æ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ´É·Â, °¡´É¼º, Çã¶ô, ¿äû (´õ ±¸¾îü)

    Could ¡æ °ú°ÅÀÇ ´É·Â, ´õ °ø¼ÕÇÑ ¿äû, °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³·Àº »óȲ

    Be able to ¡æ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼­ ´É·Â, ¹Ì·¡ Ç¥Çö, °ø½ÄÀû/°Ý½Ä Àִ ǥÇö

     

     

    ½±°Ô ±â¾ïÇÏ´Â ¹ý:

    ¡°Can¡± = ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ´É·Â

    ¡°Could¡± = °ú°ÅÀÇ ´É·Â, °ø¼ÕÇÑ Ç¥Çö

    ¡°Be able to¡± = ƯÁ¤ÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼­ ´É·Â or ¹Ì·¡/°Ý½Ä Ç¥Çö 

     

     

     

     



     
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