µ¿¸í»ç °ü¿ëÇ¥Çö
¢º µ¿¸í»ç °ü¿ëÇ¥ÇöÀ̶õ?
µ¿¸í»ç °ü¿ëÇ¥ÇöÀº ƯÁ¤ ´Ü¾î³ª ±¸Á¶ µÚ¿¡ µ¿¸í»ç(µ¿»ç¿øÇü+ing)°¡ °áÇյǾî ÇϳªÀÇ °íÁ¤µÈ Àǹ̳ª Ç¥ÇöÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿¹¸¦ µé¾î,
look forward to + µ¿¸í»ç ¡æ ~À» ±â´ëÇÏ´Ù
be used to + µ¿¸í»ç ¡æ ~¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇÏ´Ù
ÀÌ·± Ç¥ÇöµéÀº ´Ü¾î ±×´ë·Î ÇØ¼®Çϱ⺸´Ù, ÇϳªÀÇ ¹À½ Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î ±â¾ïÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÈξÀ È¿À²ÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¢º ÀÚÁÖ ¾²ÀÌ´Â µ¿¸í»ç °ü¿ëÇ¥Çö Á¤¸®
1. be used to + µ¿¸í»ç (~ÇÏ´Â µ¥ Àͼ÷ÇÏ´Ù)
I¡¯m used to waking up early.
(³ª´Â ÀÏÂï ÀϾ´Â µ¥ Àͼ÷ÇÏ´Ù.)
¡æ ¿©±â¼ to´Â ÀüÄ¡»çÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ µÚ¿¡ µ¿¸í»ç°¡ ¿Í¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¡®used to + µ¿»ç¿øÇü(~Çϰï Çß´Ù)¡¯¿Í´Â ±¸ºÐÇϼ¼¿ä.
2. look forward to + µ¿¸í»ç (~À» ±â´ëÇÏ´Ù)
We¡¯re looking forward to meeting you.
(¿ì¸®´Â ´ç½ÅÀ» ¸¸³ª´Â °ÍÀ» ±â´ëÇϰí ÀÖ¾î¿ä.)
¡æ À̸ÞÀÏÀ̳ª ºñÁî´Ï½º ´ëÈ¿¡¼ ÀÚÁÖ ³ª¿À´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
3. be busy + µ¿¸í»ç (~ÇÏ´À¶ó ¹Ù»Ú´Ù)
She¡¯s busy preparing for the exam.
(±×³à´Â ½ÃÇè ÁغñÇÏ´À¶ó ¹Ù»Ú´Ù.)
¡æ ÀÏ»ó ´ëÈ¿¡¼ ÀÚÁÖ µîÀåÇϸç, µ¿¸í»ç´Â ¾î¶² Ȱµ¿À» ¼³¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
4. feel like + µ¿¸í»ç (~ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù)
I feel like eating pizza tonight.
(¿À´Ã ¹ã¿£ ÇÇÀÚ°¡ ¸Ô°í ½Í´Ù.)
¡æ ¡®feel like¡¯Àº ¾î¶² ±âºÐÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
5. have difficulty (in) + µ¿¸í»ç (~ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¾î·Á¿òÀ» °Þ´Ù)
He has difficulty understanding the lecture.
(±×´Â °ÀǸ¦ ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¾î·Á¿òÀ» °Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
¡æ inÀº »ý·« °¡´ÉÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÚÁÖ ÇÔ²² ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
6. there is no + µ¿¸í»ç (~ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù)
There is no denying that he¡¯s talented.
(±×°¡ Àç´É ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ºÎÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.)
¡æ µ¿¸í»ç°¡ ÁÖ¾î ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϸç Àüü ¹®ÀåÀ» ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾îÁÝ´Ï´Ù.
7. It¡¯s no use / It¡¯s no good + µ¿¸í»ç (~ÇØºÁ¾ß ¼Ò¿ë¾ø´Ù)
It¡¯s no use crying over spilled milk.
(¾þÁú·¯Áø ¿ìÀ¯¿¡ ¿ï¾îºÁ¾ß ¼Ò¿ë¾ø´Ù.)
¡æ ¼Ó´ãÀ̳ª ±³ÈÆÀ» ÁÙ ¶§ ÀÚÁÖ ¾²À̴ ǥÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
8. spend time + µ¿¸í»ç (~ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ½Ã°£À» ¾²´Ù)
She spends hours studying every day.
(±×³à´Â ¸ÅÀÏ ¸î ½Ã°£¾¿ °øºÎÇÏ´Â µ¥ ½Ã°£À» ¾´´Ù.)
¡æ time ´ë½Å money¸¦ ³ÖÀ¸¸é ¡®µ·À» ¾²´Ù¡¯¶ó´Â Àǹ̷εµ ¹Ù²ã ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
9. be worth + µ¿¸í»ç (~ÇÒ °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Ù)
This movie is worth watching.
(ÀÌ ¿µÈ´Â º¼ °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
¡æ °¡Ä¡ ÆÇ´ÜÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§ ÀÚÁÖ ¾²À̸ç, Çü¿ë»ç µÚ¿¡ µ¿¸í»ç°¡ ¿É´Ï´Ù.
10. have a hard time / trouble + µ¿¸í»ç (~ÇÏ´À¶ó ¾Ö¸¦ ¸Ô´Ù)
They had a hard time finding the right address.
(±×µéÀº ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ã´À¶ó ¾Ö¸¦ ¸Ô¾ú´Ù.)
¡æ ±¸¾îü¿¡¼ ÈçÈ÷ »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç ½Ç»ýȰ ´ëÈ¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¢º ½ÇÀü ¿¹¹® ¸ðÀ½: µ¿¸í»ç °ü¿ëÇ¥Çö
I¡¯m not used to driving in the city.
³ª´Â µµ½É¿¡¼ ¿îÀüÇÏ´Â µ¥ Àͼ÷ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
He¡¯s looking forward to traveling abroad.
±×´Â ÇØ¿Ü¿©ÇàÀ» ±â´ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
She was busy cleaning the kitchen.
±×³à´Â ºÎ¾ý û¼ÒÇÏ´À¶ó ¹Ù»¦´Ù.
I feel like going for a walk.
³ª´Â »êÃ¥ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù.
They had difficulty communicating in English.
±×µéÀº ¿µ¾î·Î ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¾î·Á¿òÀ» °Þ¾ú´Ù.
There is no avoiding this responsibility.
ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÓÀº ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
It¡¯s no use pretending you don¡¯t care.
°ü½É ¾ø´Â ô ÇØºÁ¾ß ¼Ò¿ë¾ø´Ù.
He spends a lot of time practicing piano.
±×´Â ÇÇ¾Æ³ë ¿¬½À¿¡ ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£À» ¾´´Ù.
This book is worth reading again.
ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ´Ù½Ã ÀÐÀ» °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
She had trouble opening the file.
±×³à´Â ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿©´Â µ¥ ¾Ö¸¦ ¸Ô¾ú´Ù.
¢º µ¿¸í»ç °ü¿ëÇ¥Çö ÇнÀ ÆÁ
Åë°·Î ¿Ü¿ì¼¼¿ä.
¡æ °¢°¢ÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀ» 'ÇϳªÀÇ µ¢¾î¸®'ó·³ ÀÍÈ÷´Â °ÍÀÌ È¿°úÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÚÁÖ ¾²´Â ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ¹Ýº¹ ¿¬½ÀÇϼ¼¿ä.
¡æ ½Ç»ýȰ ¹®Àå¿¡ ÀÚÁÖ ³Ö¾îº¸¸é Àͼ÷ÇØÁý´Ï´Ù.
ºñ½ÁÇÑ Ç¥Çö°ú ºñ±³Çغ¸¼¼¿ä.
¡æ ¿¹: be used to ~ing vs used to + µ¿»ç¿øÇü
¢º °ü¿ëÇ¥ÇöÀ¸·Î ¿µ¾î°¡ ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿öÁø´Ù
±ÛÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀÚÁÖ ¾²ÀÌ´Â µ¿¸í»ç Ç¥ÇöµéÀ» ÇнÀÇϼ̴ٸé, Á÷Á¢ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¸¸µé¾îº¸¸ç ÀÍÈ÷´Â ¿¬½ÀÀ» ²À ÇØº¸¼¼¿ä.
¹Ýº¹ÀÌ ½×À̸é, ¾î´À»õ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ¿µ¾î°¡ ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿öÁú °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
I can't help laughing at his jokes.
³ª´Â ±×ÀÇ ³ó´ã¿¡ ¿ôÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
She is used to waking up early.
±×³à´Â ÀÏÂï ÀϾ´Â °Í¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇÏ´Ù.
He is busy preparing for the meeting.
±×´Â ȸÀǸ¦ ÁغñÇÏ´À¶ó ¹Ù»Ú´Ù.
They stopped us from entering the building.
±×µéÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ °Ç¹°¿¡ µé¾î°¡´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·¾Ò´Ù.
I look forward to meeting you soon.
³ª´Â °ð ´ç½ÅÀ» ¸¸³ª±â¸¦ ±â´ëÇÑ´Ù.
She devoted herself to helping the poor.
±×³à´Â °¡³ÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀ» µ½´Â µ¥ Çå½ÅÇß´Ù.
He is interested in learning new languages.
±×´Â »õ·Î¿î ¾ð¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ì´Â °Í¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
We had difficulty understanding the instructions.
¿ì¸®´Â Áö½Ã»çÇ×À» ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¾î·Á¿òÀ» °Þ¾ú´Ù.
She is good at painting landscapes.
±×³à´Â dz°æÈ¸¦ Àß ±×¸°´Ù.
He apologized for being late.
±×´Â ´ÊÀº °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ç°úÇß´Ù.
They succeeded in solving the problem.
±×µéÀº ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¼º°øÇß´Ù.
I am tired of waiting for the bus.
³ª´Â ¹ö½º¸¦ ±â´Ù¸®´Â °Í¿¡ ÁöÃÆ´Ù.
She insisted on paying for the meal.
±×³à´Â ½Ä»ç ºñ¿ëÀ» ÁöºÒÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í °íÁýÇß´Ù.
He is capable of running a marathon.
±×´Â ¸¶¶óÅæÀ» ¶Û ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
They are excited about going on vacation.
±×µéÀº ÈÞ°¡¸¦ °¡´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ µé¶° ÀÖ´Ù.
I am afraid of flying.
³ª´Â ºñÇà±â¸¦ Ÿ´Â °ÍÀÌ µÎ·Æ´Ù.
She is responsible for organizing the event.
±×³à´Â Çà»ç¸¦ Á¶Á÷Çϴ åÀÓÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
He is interested in learning more about history.
±×´Â ¿ª»ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´õ ¹è¿ì´Â °Í¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
We are committed to improving our services.
¿ì¸®´Â ¼ºñ½º¸¦ °³¼±ÇÏ´Â µ¥ Àü³äÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
They are opposed to changing the policy.
±×µéÀº Á¤Ã¥À» º¯°æÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÑ´Ù.
She is accustomed to working late hours.
±×³à´Â ´Ê°Ô±îÁö ÀÏÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇÏ´Ù.
He is dedicated to helping the community.
±×´Â Áö¿ª »çȸ¸¦ µ½´Â µ¥ Çå½ÅÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
I am interested in learning how to cook.
³ª´Â ¿ä¸®ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¹è¿ì´Â °Í¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
They are excited about starting a new project.
±×µéÀº »õ·Î¿î ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ µé¶° ÀÖ´Ù.
She is capable of handling the situation.
±×³à´Â »óȲÀ» ó¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
He apologized for interrupting the meeting.
±×´Â ȸÀǸ¦ ¹æÇØÇÑ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ç°úÇß´Ù.
We succeeded in completing the task on time.
¿ì¸®´Â Á¦½Ã°£¿¡ °úÁ¦¸¦ ¿Ï·áÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¼º°øÇß´Ù.
I am tired of hearing the same excuses.
³ª´Â °°Àº º¯¸íÀ» µè´Â °Í¿¡ ÁöÃÆ´Ù.
She insisted on taking the lead.
±×³à´Â ÁÖµµ±ÇÀ» Àâ°Ú´Ù°í °íÁýÇß´Ù.
He is responsible for managing the team.
±×´Â ÆÀÀ» °ü¸®Çϴ åÀÓÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
They are committed to reducing waste.
±×µéÀº Æó±â¹°À» ÁÙÀÌ´Â µ¥ Àü³äÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
She is opposed to increasing taxes.
±×³à´Â ¼¼±Ý ÀÎ»ó¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÑ´Ù.
He is accustomed to dealing with difficult customers.
±×´Â ±î´Ù·Î¿î °í°´À» ´Ù·ç´Â °Í¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇÏ´Ù.
I am interested in learning about different cultures.
³ª´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹®È¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹è¿ì´Â °Í¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
They are excited about launching the new product.
±×µéÀº ½ÅÁ¦Ç° Ãâ½Ã¸¦ ¾ÕµÎ°í µé¶° ÀÖ´Ù.
She is capable of leading the team.
±×³à´Â ÆÀÀ» À̲ø ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
He apologized for making a mistake.
±×´Â ½Ç¼ö¸¦ ÇÑ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ç°úÇß´Ù.
We succeeded in reaching our goals.
¿ì¸®´Â ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¼º°øÇß´Ù.
I am tired of dealing with complaints.
³ª´Â ºÒ¸¸À» ó¸®ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ÁöÃÆ´Ù.
She insisted on attending the meeting.
±×³à´Â ȸÀÇ¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í °íÁýÇß´Ù.