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    ¿µ¾î±³À°ÀÇ Á¤Á¡ À×±Û¸®½¬ 700ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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    Á¶°Ç, ¾çº¸, ¸ñÀû, °á°ú ºÎ»çÀýÀ» À̲ô´Â Á¾¼ÓÁ¢¼Ó»ç
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-04-23 Á¶    È¸     |     60
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    Á¶°Ç, ¾çº¸, ¸ñÀû, °á°ú ºÎ»çÀýÀ» À̲ô´Â Á¾¼ÓÁ¢¼Ó»ç

     

     

     

     

    Á¶°Ç(Condition), ¾çº¸(Concession), ¸ñÀû(Purpose), °á°ú(Result) ºÎ»çÀýÀ» À̲ô´Â Á¢¼Ó»ç´Â

    º¹ÀâÇÑ »ý°¢À̳ª ³í¸®¸¦ ÇϳªÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇØÁÝ´Ï´Ù.

     

    ÀÌ ±Û¿¡¼­´Â ¿µ¾î Ãʺ¸ÀÚµµ ¸íÈ®È÷ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï, Á¶°Ç, ¾çº¸, ¸ñÀû, °á°ú ºÎ»çÀý Á¢¼Ó»ç¸¦ °¢°¢ ºÐ·ùÇØ ¿¹¹®°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼Ò°³ÇØ µå¸³´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    ¡ß Á¶°Ç ºÎ»çÀýÀ» À̲ô´Â Á¾¼ÓÁ¢¼Ó»ç (Condition)

    Á¶°Ç ºÎ»çÀýÀº ¾î¶² ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ Á¶°ÇÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

    ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Á¢¼Ó»ç:

     

    if (~¶ó¸é)

     

    unless (~ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÇÑ)

     

    provided (that) (~¶ó´Â Á¶°ÇÀ̶ó¸é)

     

    in case (~ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ´ëºñÇÏ¿©)

     

    on condition that (~¶ó´Â Á¶°Ç ÇÏ¿¡)

     

    ¿¹¹®

    If it rains, we¡¯ll cancel the picnic.

    (ºñ°¡ ¿À¸é ¼ÒdzÀ» Ãë¼ÒÇÒ °Å¾ß.)

     

    Unless you study, you won¡¯t pass the test.

    (°øºÎÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇÏÁö ¸øÇÒ °Å¾ß.)

     

    I¡¯ll help you provided that you ask politely.

    (°ø¼ÕÇÏ°Ô ºÎŹÇÑ´Ù¸é µµ¿ÍÁÙ°Ô.)

     

    Take an umbrella in case it rains.

    (ºñ°¡ ¿Ã °æ¿ì¸¦ ´ëºñÇØ ¿ì»êÀ» ì°Ü.)

     

     

    ¡ß ¾çº¸ ºÎ»çÀýÀ» À̲ô´Â Á¾¼ÓÁ¢¼Ó»ç (Concession)

    ¾çº¸ ºÎ»çÀýÀº ¹Ý´ëÀÇ »óȲ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí ÁÖÀýÀÇ ÇൿÀÌ ÀϾÀ» ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.

    ÀÚÁÖ ¾²ÀÌ´Â Á¢¼Ó»ç:

     

    although (~ÀÏÁö¶óµµ)

     

    even though (~ÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí)

     

    though (~Áö¸¸)

     

    while (~ÀÌÁö¸¸)

     

    whereas (~¿¡ ¹ÝÇØ¼­)

     

    ¿¹¹®

    Although he was tired, he went to work.

    (±×´Â ÇǰïÇßÁö¸¸ Ãâ±ÙÇß´Ù.)

     

    Even though it was raining, they played soccer.

    (ºñ°¡ ¿ÔÁö¸¸ ±×µéÀº Ã౸¸¦ Çß´Ù.)

     

    While I like coffee, I prefer tea.

    (³ª´Â Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö¸¸ Â÷¸¦ ´õ ¼±È£ÇÑ´Ù.)

     

    Whereas she is quiet, her brother is very loud.

    (±×³à´Â Á¶¿ëÇÑ ¹Ý¸é, ±×³àÀÇ ÇüÀº ¸Å¿ì ½Ã²ô·´´Ù.)

     

     

    ¡ß ​ ¸ñÀû ºÎ»çÀýÀ» À̲ô´Â Á¾¼ÓÁ¢¼Ó»ç (Purpose)

    ¸ñÀû ºÎ»çÀýÀº ÁÖÀýÀÇ ÇൿÀÌ ¾î¶² ¸ñÀûÀ» À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÎÁö¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

    ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ Á¢¼Ó»ç:

     

    so that (~Çϱâ À§Çؼ­)

     

    in order that (~ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï)

     

    for the purpose that (~¶ó´Â ¸ñÀûÀ» °¡Áö°í)

     

    ¿¹¹®

    He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.

    (±×´Â ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¿­½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇÑ´Ù.)

     

    She left early in order that she might catch the bus.

    (±×³à´Â ¹ö½º¸¦ Ÿ±â À§ÇØ ÀÏÂï ¶°³µ´Ù.)

     

    We exercise regularly so that we stay healthy.

    (¿ì¸®´Â °Ç°­À» À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¿îµ¿ÇÑ´Ù.)

     

     

    ¡ß °á°ú ºÎ»çÀýÀ» À̲ô´Â Á¾¼ÓÁ¢¼Ó»ç (Result)

    °á°ú ºÎ»çÀýÀº ÁÖÀýÀÇ ¿øÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾î¶² °á°ú°¡ ¹ß»ýÇß´ÂÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.

    ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ Á¢¼Ó»ç:

     

    so that (~ÇÑ °á°ú·Î)

     

    such that (~ÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î)

     

    so ~ that (~ÇØ¼­ ~ÇÏ´Ù)

     

    ¿¹¹®

    It was so hot that we stayed indoors all day.

    (³Ê¹« ´õ¿ö¼­ ¿ì¸®´Â ÇÏ·ç Á¾ÀÏ Áý ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

     

    He spoke so quickly that I couldn¡¯t understand him.

    (±×´Â ³Ê¹« »¡¸® ¸»Çؼ­ ³ª´Â ±×¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.)

     

    The movie was so interesting that I watched it twice.

    (±× ¿µÈ­´Â ³Ê¹« Èï¹Ì·Î¿ö¼­ µÎ ¹ø ºÃ´Ù.)

     

     

    ¡ß ÇÙ½É ºñ±³ ¿ä¾à

     

     

    Á¶°Ç if, unless, in case ¾î¶² Á¶°Ç ¾Æ·¡ ¹ß»ý

    ¾çº¸ although, even though, while ¹Ý´ë »óȲ¿¡¼­µµ ¹ß»ý

    ¸ñÀû so that, in order that ¸ñÀûÀ» ¼³¸í

    °á°ú so that, so ~ that °á°ú¸¦ ¼³¸í

     

     

    ¡ß ÀÚÁÖ ³ª¿À´Â ÆÐÅÏ ¿¹¹® 


    If you need help, just ask.

    µµ¿òÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¸é ±×³É ¿äÃ»ÇØ.

     

    Even though he¡¯s rich, he¡¯s very humble.

    ±×´Â ºÎÀÚÀÓ¿¡µµ ¸Å¿ì °â¼ÕÇÏ´Ù.

     

    She exercises daily so that she stays in shape.

    ±×³à´Â ¸ö¸Å À¯Áö¸¦ À§ÇØ ¸ÅÀÏ ¿îµ¿ÇÑ´Ù.

     

    The lecture was so boring that I almost fell asleep.

    °­Àǰ¡ ³Ê¹« Áö·çÇØ¼­ ³ª´Â °ÅÀÇ Àáµé »·Çß´Ù.

     

    Unless you hurry, we¡¯ll miss the train.

    ¼­µÎ¸£Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ±âÂ÷¸¦ ³õÄ¥ °Å¾ß.

     

    He whispered so that nobody could hear him.

    ±×´Â ¾Æ¹«µµ µèÁö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï ¼Ó»è¿´´Ù.

     

    Although I was scared, I went inside.

    ³ª´Â ¹«¼­¿üÁö¸¸ ¾ÈÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¬´Ù.

     

    I took notes in case there was a test.

    ½ÃÇèÀÌ ÀÖÀ»±î ºÁ Çʱ⸦ Çß´Ù.

     

    It was such a good deal that I bought two.

    ³Ê¹« ÁÁÀº Á¶°ÇÀ̶ó µÎ °³¸¦ »ò´Ù.

     

    While the others rested, she kept working.

    ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ½¬´Â µ¿¾È ±×³à´Â °è¼Ó ÀÏÇß´Ù.

     

     

     

    ¡ß ºÎ»çÀý Á¢¼Ó»ç·Î ¹®ÀåÀ» È®ÀåÇ϶ó

    Á¶°Ç, ¾çº¸, ¸ñÀû, °á°úÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ´ãÀº ºÎ»çÀýÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®ÀåÀ» ³í¸®ÀûÀÌ°í ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µå´Â µ¥ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹®¹ý ±¸Á¶ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

    ÀÌ ³× °¡Áö ¹üÁÖÀÇ Á¾¼ÓÁ¢¼Ó»çµéÀ» Á¤È®È÷ ÀÍÈ÷°í ¹Ýº¹Çؼ­ ¿¬½ÀÇϸé,

    ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°í ¿Ï¼ºµµ ³ôÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®ÀåÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

     

    ÀÌÁ¦ ¿©·¯ºÐµµ ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀ» ³Ñ¾î, ³í¸®¿Í °¨Á¤À» ´ãÀº ¹®ÀåÀ» Á÷Á¢ ¸¸µé¾îº¸¼¼¿ä!

     

     

    -- Á¶°Ç ºÎ»çÀý (Condition) – if, unless, provided that, in case

    If you study hard, you'll pass the exam.

    ¿­½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇÏ¸é ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇÒ °Å¾ß.


    Unless it rains, we'll go hiking tomorrow.

    ºñ°¡ ¿ÀÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ³»ÀÏ µî»ê °¥ °Å¾ß.


    Provided that you finish your work, you can leave early.

    ÀÏÀ» ³¡³»¸é ÀÏÂï Åð±ÙÇØµµ µÅ.


    In case you need help, call me anytime.

    µµ¿òÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¸é ¾ðÁ¦µçÁö ÀüÈ­ÇØ.


    If she calls, let me know immediately.

    ±×³à°¡ ÀüÈ­ÇÏ¸é ¹Ù·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁà.


    Unless you hurry, you'll miss the train.

    ¼­µÎ¸£Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ±âÂ÷¸¦ ³õÄ¥ °Å¾ß.


    Provided that the weather is good, we'll have a picnic.

    ³¯¾¾°¡ ÁÁÀ¸¸é ¼Òdz °¥ °Å¾ß.


    In case of emergency, break the glass.

    ºñ»ó½Ã¿¡´Â À¯¸®¸¦ ±ú¼¼¿ä.


    If they invite us, we'll attend the party.

    ±×µéÀÌ ÃÊ´ëÇÏ¸é ÆÄÆ¼¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÒ °Å¾ß.


    Unless you tell the truth, I can't help you.

    Áø½ÇÀ» ¸»ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é µµ¿ÍÁÙ ¼ö ¾ø¾î.



    -- ¾çº¸ ºÎ»çÀý (Concession) – although, even though, though, while, whereas

    Although he was tired, he kept working.

    ±×´Â ÇǰïÇßÁö¸¸ °è¼Ó ÀÏÇß¾î.


    Even though it's expensive, I bought it.

    ºñ½ÎÁö¸¸ ±×°ÍÀ» »ò¾î.


    Though she is young, she is very wise.

    ±×³à´Â ¾î¸®Áö¸¸ ¸Å¿ì Çö¸íÇØ.


    While I disagree, I respect your opinion.

    ³ª´Â µ¿ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸, ³ÊÀÇ ÀǰßÀ» Á¸ÁßÇØ.


    Whereas I prefer tea, she likes coffee.

    ³ª´Â Â÷¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö¸¸, ±×³à´Â Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇØ.


    Although it was raining, they played soccer.

    ºñ°¡ ¿À°í ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸, ±×µéÀº Ã౸¸¦ Çß¾î.


    Even though he apologized, she was still angry.

    ±×°¡ »ç°úÇßÁö¸¸, ±×³à´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ È­°¡ ³µ¾î.


    Though the task is difficult, I will try.

    ÀÏÀÌ ¾î·ÆÁö¸¸, ³ª´Â ½ÃµµÇÒ °Å¾ß.


    While he is rich, he lives a simple life.

    ±×´Â ºÎÀÚÁö¸¸, ¼Ò¹ÚÇÏ°Ô »ì¾Æ.


    Whereas some people like summer, I prefer winter.

    ¾î¶² »ç¶÷µéÀº ¿©¸§À» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö¸¸, ³ª´Â °Ü¿ïÀ» ´õ ÁÁ¾ÆÇØ.



    --¸ñÀû ºÎ»çÀý (Purpose) – so that, in order that, in case

    I left early so that I could catch the bus.

    ¹ö½º¸¦ Ÿ±â À§ÇØ ÀÏÂï ³ª¿Ô¾î.


    She studies hard in order that she may succeed.

    ±×³à´Â ¼º°øÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¿­½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇØ.


    Take an umbrella in case it rains.

    ºñ°¡ ¿Ã °æ¿ì¸¦ ´ëºñÇØ ¿ì»êÀ» °¡Á®°¡.


    He exercises regularly so that he stays healthy.

    ±×´Â °Ç°­À» À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿îµ¿ÇØ.


    I wrote it down in order that I wouldn't forget.

    ÀØÁö ¾Ê±â À§ÇØ ±×°ÍÀ» Àû¾î³ù¾î.


    She practices daily so that she can improve.

    ±×³à´Â ½Ç·ÂÀ» Çâ»ó½Ã۱â À§ÇØ ¸ÅÀÏ ¿¬½ÀÇØ.


    In case you need assistance, press the button.

    µµ¿òÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¸é ¹öưÀ» ´©¸£¼¼¿ä.


    He saved money so that he could buy a car.

    ±×´Â Â÷¸¦ »ç±â À§ÇØ µ·À» ¸ð¾Ò¾î.


    I studied all night in order that I might pass the test.

    ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¹ã»õ °øºÎÇß¾î.


    She left a note so that he would know where she went.

    ±×³à´Â ±×°¡ ¾îµð °¬´ÂÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÂÊÁö¸¦ ³²°å¾î.



    --°á°ú ºÎ»çÀý (Result) – so that, such that, so...that, such...that

    He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.

    ±×´Â ³Ê¹« ÇǰïÇØ¼­ ¹Ù·Î Àáµé¾ú¾î.


    She spoke so softly that I couldn't hear her.

    ±×³à´Â ³Ê¹« Á¶¿ëÈ÷ ¸»Çؼ­ ³ª´Â µéÀ» ¼ö ¾ø¾ú¾î.


    It was such a hot day that we stayed indoors.

    ³Ê¹« ´õ¿î ³¯À̾ ¿ì¸®´Â ½Ç³»¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú¾î.


    The movie was so boring that I left early.

    ¿µÈ­°¡ ³Ê¹« Áö·çÇØ¼­ ³ª´Â ÀÏÂï ³ª¿Ô¾î.


    He ran so fast that he broke the record.

    ±×´Â ³Ê¹« »¡¸® ´Þ·Á¼­ ±â·ÏÀ» ²£¾î.


    She had such a headache that she couldn't work.

    ±×³à´Â ³Ê¹« µÎÅëÀÌ ½ÉÇØ¼­ ÀÏÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú¾î.


    The food was so delicious that I ate too much.

    À½½ÄÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸ÀÀ־ ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ ¸Ô¾ú¾î.


    It was such a loud noise that everyone woke up.

    ³Ê¹« ½Ã²ô·¯¿î ¼Ò¸®¿©¼­ ¸ðµÎ°¡ ±ú¾î³µ¾î.


    He was so angry that he couldn't speak.

    ±×´Â ³Ê¹« È­°¡ ³ª¼­ ¸»À» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú¾î.


    The task was so difficult that no one could complete it.

    ÀÏÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¾î·Á¿ö¼­ ¾Æ¹«µµ ±×°ÍÀ» ¿Ï¼öÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú¾î.



    --Ãß°¡ ¿¹¹®

    If you don't water the plants, they'll die.

    ½Ä¹°¿¡ ¹°À» ÁÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é Á×À» °Å¾ß.


    Although it's late, I will finish my homework.

    ´Ê¾úÁö¸¸, ³ª´Â ¼÷Á¦¸¦ ³¡³¾ °Å¾ß.


    She left early so that she wouldn't miss the train.

    ±×³à´Â ±âÂ÷¸¦ ³õÄ¡Áö ¾Ê±â À§ÇØ ÀÏÂï ¶°³µ¾î.


    He was such a good teacher that everyone loved him.

    ±×´Â ³Ê¹« ÁÁÀº ¼±»ý´ÔÀ̾ ¸ðµÎ°¡ ±×¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇß¾î.


    Unless we act now, it will be too late.

    Áö±Ý ÇൿÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ³Ê¹« ´ÊÀ» °Å¾ß.


    Even though he is young, he is very responsible.

    ±×´Â ¾î¸®Áö¸¸ ¸Å¿ì Ã¥ÀÓ°¨ ÀÖ¾î.


    I took notes in case I forgot the details.

    ¼¼ºÎ»çÇ×À» ÀØÀ» °æ¿ì¸¦ ´ëºñÇØ ¸Þ¸ð¸¦ Çß¾î.

     

     

     

     

     

     



     
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