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    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-04-25 Á¶    È¸     |     17
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    µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-04-25

    »ç¿ªµ¿»ç¿Í Áö°¢µ¿»ç

     

    ¿µ¾î¿¡´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¹®Àå ±¸Á¶¿Í´Â ´Ù¸¥ Ưº°ÇÑ ¹®Àå Çü½ÄÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

    ±× Áß ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î »ç¿ªµ¿»ç(causative verb)¿Í Áö°¢µ¿»ç(perceptive verb)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

    ÀÌ ¹®¹ý ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ Àß ÀÌÇØÇÏ¸é ¿µ¾î ¹®ÀåÀ» ÈξÀ °£°áÇϰí ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

     

     

    1. »ç¿ªµ¿»ç¶õ? (Causative Verb)

    »ç¿ªµ¿»ç´Â ´©±º°¡¿¡°Ô ¾î¶² ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé´Ù´Â Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â µ¿»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

    ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ »ç¿ªµ¿»ç¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½ ¼¼ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù:

     

    make (~ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù)

     

    let (~ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, Çã¶ôÇÏ´Ù)

     

    have (~ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ½ÃŰ´Ù)

     

    ÀÌ »ç¿ªµ¿»çµéÀº °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¶÷ + µ¿»ç¿øÇü ±¸Á¶¸¦ ÃëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

    ¡â »ç¿ªµ¿»ç ±¸Á¶

    »ç¿ªµ¿»ç + ¸ñÀû¾î + µ¿»ç¿øÇü

     

    ¿¹½Ã:

    She made me cry.

    (±×³à´Â ³ª¸¦ ¿ï°Ô Çß´Ù.)

     

    My mom let me go to the party.

    (¾ö¸¶´Â ³»°¡ ÆÄƼ¿¡ °¡µµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇϼ̴Ù.)

     

    I had him fix my computer.

    (³ª´Â ±×¿¡°Ô ³» ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ °íÄ¡°Ô Çß´Ù.)

     

    ¡æ ¿©±â¼­ Áß¿äÇÑ Á¡Àº ¸ñÀû¾î µÚÀÇ µ¿»ç´Â to ¾øÀÌ µ¿»ç¿øÇüÀ̶ó´Â Á¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    »ç¿ªµ¿»ç make ¿¹¹®

    She made me laugh with her joke.

    ±×³à´Â ³ó´ãÀ¸·Î ³ª¸¦ ¿ô°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.​

     

    The movie made me cry.

    ±× ¿µÈ­´Â ³ª¸¦ ¿ï°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.​

     

    His actions made me reconsider my decision.

    ±×ÀÇ ÇൿÀº ³»°¡ °áÁ¤À» ´Ù½Ã »ý°¢ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.​

     

    They made us wait for an hour.

    ±×µéÀº ¿ì¸®¸¦ ÇÑ ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È ±â´Ù¸®°Ô Çß´Ù.​

     

    The teacher made the students rewrite the essay.

    ¼±»ý´ÔÀº Çлýµé¿¡°Ô ¿¡¼¼À̸¦ ´Ù½Ã ¾²°Ô Çß´Ù.​

     

    Her kindness made me feel welcome.

    ±×³àÀÇ Ä£ÀýÇÔÀº ³ª¸¦ ȯ¿µ¹Þ´Â ±âºÐÀÌ µé°Ô Çß´Ù.​

     

    The loud noise made me jump.

    ±× Å« ¼ÒÀ½Àº ³ª¸¦ ±ô¦ ³î¶ó°Ô Çß´Ù.​

     

    He made me promise to call him.

    ±×´Â ³»°¡ ±×¿¡°Ô ÀüÈ­ÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í ¾à¼ÓÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.​

     

    The story made me think deeply.

    ±× À̾߱â´Â ³ª¸¦ ±íÀÌ »ý°¢ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.​

     

    She made her brother clean his room.

    ±×³à´Â ³²µ¿»ý¿¡°Ô ¹æÀ» û¼ÒÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.

     

    The coach made the team practice longer.

    ÄÚÄ¡´Â ÆÀÀÌ ´õ ¿À·¡ ¿¬½ÀÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.

     

    His joke made everyone laugh.

    ±×ÀÇ ³ó´ãÀº ¸ðµÎ¸¦ ¿ô°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.

     

    The news made me anxious.

    ±× ¼Ò½ÄÀº ³ª¸¦ ºÒ¾ÈÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.

     

    They made him apologize for his mistake.

    ±×µéÀº ±×°¡ ½Ç¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ç°úÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.

     

    The situation made her nervous.

    ±× »óȲÀº ±×³à¸¦ ±äÀåÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.

     

    The movie made me think about life.

    ±× ¿µÈ­´Â ³ª¸¦ Àλý¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ý°¢ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.

     

    The teacher made the students read aloud.

    ¼±»ý´ÔÀº Çлýµé¿¡°Ô ¼Ò¸® ³»¾î ÀÐ°Ô Çß´Ù.

     

     

    »ç¿ªµ¿»ç let ¿¹¹® 

    My parents let me stay out late.

    ºÎ¸ð´ÔÀº ³»°¡ ´Ê°Ô±îÁö ¹Û¿¡ ÀÖµµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇϼ̴Ù.

     

    She let her friend borrow the car.

    ±×³à´Â Ä£±¸°¡ Â÷¸¦ ºô¸®µµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.

     

    They let us enter the concert early.

    ±×µéÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ Äܼ­Æ®¿¡ ÀÏÂï ÀÔÀåÇϵµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.

     

    He let his dog sleep on the bed.

    ±×´Â °³°¡ ħ´ë¿¡¼­ ÀÚµµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.

     

    The teacher let the students choose their partners.

    ¼±»ý´ÔÀº ÇлýµéÀÌ ÆÄÆ®³Ê¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇϵµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.

     

    She let me use her laptop.

    ±×³à´Â ³»°¡ ±×³àÀÇ ³ëÆ®ºÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇϵµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.

     

    They let the children play outside.

    ±×µéÀº ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ¹Û¿¡¼­ ³îµµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.

     

    He let me know the secret.

    ±×´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ºñ¹ÐÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

     

    The manager let the employees leave early.

    ¸Å´ÏÀú´Â Á÷¿øµéÀÌ ÀÏÂï Åð±ÙÇϵµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.

     

    She let her hair grow long.

    ±×³à´Â ¸Ó¸®Ä«¶ôÀ» ±æ°Ô ±â¸£µµ·Ï Çß´Ù.

     

    They let us take photos inside the museum.

    ±×µéÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ ¹Ú¹°°ü ¾È¿¡¼­ »çÁøÀ» Âïµµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.

     

    He let his son drive the car.

    ±×´Â ¾ÆµéÀÌ Â÷¸¦ ¿îÀüÇϵµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.

     

    The teacher let the class watch a movie.

    ¼±»ý´ÔÀº ¹ÝÀÌ ¿µÈ­¸¦ º¸µµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.

     

    She let me taste the cake.

    ±×³à´Â ³»°¡ ÄÉÀÌÅ©¸¦ ¸Àº¸µµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.

     

    They let the guests stay overnight.

    ±×µéÀº ¼Õ´ÔµéÀÌ ÇÏ·í¹ã ¸Ó¹°µµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.

     

    He let me finish my sentence.

    ±×´Â ³»°¡ ¸»À» ³¡¸¶Ä¡µµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.

     

    The parents let their children decide.

    ºÎ¸ð´ÔÀº ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ °áÁ¤Çϵµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.

     

     

    »ç¿ªµ¿»ç have ¿¹¹®

    I had the mechanic fix my car.

    ³ª´Â Á¤ºñ°ø¿¡°Ô ³» Â÷¸¦ ¼ö¸®ÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.

     

    She had her assistant schedule the meeting.

    ±×³à´Â ºñ¼­¿¡°Ô ȸÀǸ¦ ÀÏÁ¤ Àâ°Ô Çß´Ù.

     

    They had the house painted last week.

    ±×µéÀº Áö³­ÁÖ¿¡ ÁýÀ» Ä¥ÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.

     

    He had his secretary send the email.

    ±×´Â ºñ¼­¿¡°Ô À̸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³»°Ô Çß´Ù.

     

    We had the documents delivered by courier.

    ¿ì¸®´Â ¹®¼­¸¦ Åùè·Î º¸³»°Ô Çß´Ù.

     

    She had her hair styled at the salon.

    ±×³à´Â ¹Ì¿ë½Ç¿¡¼­ ¸Ó¸®¸¦ ½ºÅ¸ÀϸµÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.

     

     

     

    2. Áö°¢µ¿»ç¶õ? (Perceptive Verb)

    Áö°¢µ¿»ç´Â °¨°¢À» ÅëÇØ ¹«¾ð°¡¸¦ º¸´Ù, µè´Ù, ´À³¢´Ù¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

    ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ Áö°¢µ¿»ç¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °ÍµéÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù:

     

    see (º¸´Ù)

     

    watch (ÁöÄѺ¸´Ù)

     

    hear (µè´Ù)

     

    feel (´À³¢´Ù)

     

    notice (¾Ë¾ÆÂ÷¸®´Ù)

     

    Áö°¢µ¿»çµµ »ç¶÷ + µ¿»ç¿øÇü/µ¿»ç-ing ±¸Á¶¸¦ ÃëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

    ¡à Áö°¢µ¿»ç ±¸Á¶

    Áö°¢µ¿»ç + ¸ñÀû¾î + µ¿»ç¿øÇü ¶Ç´Â µ¿»ç-ing

     

    µ¿»ç¿øÇü »ç¿ë µ¿ÀÛÀÇ Àüü¸¦ ºÃÀ» ¶§

    µ¿»ç-ing »ç¿ë µ¿ÀÛÀÇ ÀϺγª ÁøÇà ÁßÀÏ ¶§

     

     

    ¿¹¹®

    I saw her leave the room.

    (³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ ¹æÀ» ³ª°¡´Â °ÍÀ» ºÃ´Ù.) ¡æ Àüü µ¿ÀÛ

     

    I saw her leaving the room.

    (³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ ¹æÀ» ³ª°¡°í ÀÖ´Â ÁßÀÎ °ÍÀ» ºÃ´Ù.) ¡æ ÁøÇà ÁßÀÎ µ¿ÀÛ

     

     

     

    I saw him cross the street.

    ³ª´Â ±×°¡ ±æÀ» °Ç³Ê´Â °ÍÀ» ºÃ¾î¿ä.

     

    I noticed her leave the room quietly.

    ³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ Á¶¿ëÈ÷ ¹æÀ» ³ª°¡´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾ÆÃ«¾î¿ä.

     

    We saw the fireworks light up the sky.

    ¿ì¸®´Â ºÒ²É³îÀ̰¡ ÇÏ´ÃÀ» ¹àÈ÷´Â °ÍÀ» ºÃ¾î¿ä.

     

    She watched her kids play in the yard.

    ±×³à´Â ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ¸¶´ç¿¡¼­ ³ë´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÄѺþî¿ä.

     

    I saw the cat jump onto the table.

    ³ª´Â °í¾çÀ̰¡ ŹÀÚ À§·Î ¶Ù¾î¿À¸£´Â °ÍÀ» ºÃ¾î¿ä.

     

    She heard the baby crying in the next room.

    ±×³à´Â ¿·¹æ¿¡¼­ ¾Æ±â°¡ ¿ì´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µé¾ú¾î¿ä.

     

    They noticed the lights flickering.

    ±×µéÀº ºÒÀÌ ±ôºýÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾ÆÃ«¾î¿ä.

     

    He felt the phone vibrating in his pocket.

    ±×´Â ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï ¼Ó ÈÞ´ëÆùÀÌ Áøµ¿ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ´À²¼¾î¿ä.

     

    We saw the teacher enter the classroom.

    ¿ì¸®´Â ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ ±³½Ç¿¡ µé¾î¿À´Â °ÍÀ» ºÃ¾î¿ä.

     

    I heard them arguing downstairs.

    ³ª´Â ¾Æ·¡Ãþ¿¡¼­ ±×µéÀÌ ¸»´ÙÅùÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µé¾ú¾î¿ä.

     

    He saw his friend wave from across the street.

    ±×´Â Ä£±¸°¡ ±æ °Ç³ÊÆí¿¡¼­ ¼ÕÀ» Èçµå´Â °ÍÀ» ºÃ¾î¿ä.

     

    She heard music playing in the background.

    ±×³à´Â ¹è°æ¿¡¼­ À½¾ÇÀÌ È帣´Â °ÍÀ» µé¾ú¾î¿ä.

     

    I saw a man run out of the store.

    ³ª´Â ÇÑ ³²ÀÚ°¡ °¡°Ô¿¡¼­ ¶ÙÃijª¿À´Â °ÍÀ» ºÃ¾î¿ä.

     

    He noticed her looking at him.

    ±×´Â ±×³à°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¹Ù¶óº¸´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾ÆÃ«¾î¿ä.

     

    We heard thunder rumbling in the distance.

    ¿ì¸®´Â ¸Ö¸®¼­ õµÕ ¼Ò¸®°¡ ¿ì¸£¸ª°Å¸®´Â °ÍÀ» µé¾ú¾î¿ä.

     

    They saw a bird fly through the open window.

    ±×µéÀº »õ°¡ ¿­¸° â¹®À» ÅëÇØ ³¯¾Æµå´Â °ÍÀ» ºÃ¾î¿ä.

     

     

     

    »ç¿ªµ¿»ç vs Áö°¢µ¿»ç ºñ±³ ¿ä¾à

     

    »ç¿ªµ¿»ç

    make (~ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù)

    let (~ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, Çã¶ôÇÏ´Ù)

     

    have (~ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ½ÃŰ´Ù)µ¿»ç + ¸ñÀû¾î + µ¿»ç¿øÇü

     

    He made me laugh. (±×´Â ³ª¸¦ ¿ô°Ô Çß´Ù.)

     

     

    Áö°¢µ¿»ç

    see (º¸´Ù)

    watch (ÁöÄѺ¸´Ù)

    hear (µè´Ù)

    feel (´À³¢´Ù)

    notice (¾Ë¾ÆÂ÷¸®´Ù) 

     

    µ¿»ç + ¸ñÀû¾î + µ¿»ç¿øÇü / -ing

    I saw her dance. / dancing. (³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ ÃãÃß´Â °É ºÃ´Ù.)

     

     

     

    ÀÚÁÖ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¿¹¹® ¸ðÀ½

    I let him borrow my book.

    ³ª´Â ±×°¡ ³» Ã¥À» ºô¸®µµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.

     

    She made her son clean his room.

    ±×³à´Â ¾Æµé¿¡°Ô ¹æÀ» û¼ÒÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.

     

    We had the waiter bring more water.

    ¿ì¸®´Â ¿þÀÌÅÍ¿¡°Ô ¹°À» ´õ °¡Á®¿À°Ô Çß´Ù.

     

    I saw the dog run across the street.

    ³ª´Â °³°¡ ±æÀ» °¡·ÎÁö¸£´Â °ÍÀ» ºÃ´Ù.

     

    They heard the baby crying.

    ±×µéÀº ¾Æ±â°¡ ¿ì´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µé¾ú´Ù.

     

    She felt the phone vibrate in her pocket.

    ±×³à´Â ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï ¼Ó ÈÞ´ëÆùÀÌ Áøµ¿ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ´À²¼´Ù.

     

    Let me help you with that.

    ±×°Å ³»°¡ µµ¿ÍÁÙ°Ô.

     

    He made me wait for two hours.

    ±×´Â ³ª¸¦ µÎ ½Ã°£À̳ª ±â´Ù¸®°Ô Çß´Ù.

     

    I heard someone knocking on the door.

    ³ª´Â ´©±º°¡ ¹®À» µÎµå¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µé¾ú´Ù.

     

    We saw them play soccer in the park.

    ¿ì¸®´Â ±×µéÀÌ °ø¿ø¿¡¼­ Ã౸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ºÃ´Ù.

     

     

     

    ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­ »ç¿ªµ¿»ç¿Í Áö°¢µ¿»ç´Â ȸȭ¿Í ÀÛ¹® ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ ¸Å¿ì ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

    ƯÈ÷ ¡°~ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù¡±³ª ¡°~ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸´Ù/µè´Ù¡± °°Àº Ç¥ÇöÀ» °£°áÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ¾î

    ¸»À» ª°í °­·ÂÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé°í ½ÍÀº »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ¹®¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

     

    ¿À´Ã ¹è¿î ¹®Àå ±¸Á¶¸¦ ½ÇÁ¦ ¸»Çϱ⳪ ±Û¾²±â ¿¬½À¿¡ ÀÚÁÖ Àû¿ëÇØº¸¼¼¿ä.

    ¿µ¾î ¹®ÀåÀÌ Á¡Á¡ ´õ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°í ´É¼÷ÇÏ°Ô ´À²¸Áú °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     



     
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