»ç¿ªµ¿»ç¿Í Áö°¢µ¿»ç
¿µ¾î¿¡´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¹®Àå ±¸Á¶¿Í´Â ´Ù¸¥ Ưº°ÇÑ ¹®Àå Çü½ÄÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
±× Áß ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î »ç¿ªµ¿»ç(causative verb)¿Í Áö°¢µ¿»ç(perceptive verb)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ ¹®¹ý ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ Àß ÀÌÇØÇÏ¸é ¿µ¾î ¹®ÀåÀ» ÈξÀ °£°áÇϰí ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
1. »ç¿ªµ¿»ç¶õ? (Causative Verb)
»ç¿ªµ¿»ç´Â ´©±º°¡¿¡°Ô ¾î¶² ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé´Ù´Â Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â µ¿»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ »ç¿ªµ¿»ç¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½ ¼¼ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù:
make (~ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù)
let (~ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, Çã¶ôÇÏ´Ù)
have (~ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ½ÃŰ´Ù)
ÀÌ »ç¿ªµ¿»çµéÀº °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¶÷ + µ¿»ç¿øÇü ±¸Á¶¸¦ ÃëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¡â »ç¿ªµ¿»ç ±¸Á¶
»ç¿ªµ¿»ç + ¸ñÀû¾î + µ¿»ç¿øÇü
¿¹½Ã:
She made me cry.
(±×³à´Â ³ª¸¦ ¿ï°Ô Çß´Ù.)
My mom let me go to the party.
(¾ö¸¶´Â ³»°¡ ÆÄƼ¿¡ °¡µµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇϼ̴Ù.)
I had him fix my computer.
(³ª´Â ±×¿¡°Ô ³» ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ °íÄ¡°Ô Çß´Ù.)
¡æ ¿©±â¼ Áß¿äÇÑ Á¡Àº ¸ñÀû¾î µÚÀÇ µ¿»ç´Â to ¾øÀÌ µ¿»ç¿øÇüÀ̶ó´Â Á¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
»ç¿ªµ¿»ç make ¿¹¹®
She made me laugh with her joke.
±×³à´Â ³ó´ãÀ¸·Î ³ª¸¦ ¿ô°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.
The movie made me cry.
±× ¿µÈ´Â ³ª¸¦ ¿ï°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.
His actions made me reconsider my decision.
±×ÀÇ ÇൿÀº ³»°¡ °áÁ¤À» ´Ù½Ã »ý°¢ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.
They made us wait for an hour.
±×µéÀº ¿ì¸®¸¦ ÇÑ ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È ±â´Ù¸®°Ô Çß´Ù.
The teacher made the students rewrite the essay.
¼±»ý´ÔÀº Çлýµé¿¡°Ô ¿¡¼¼À̸¦ ´Ù½Ã ¾²°Ô Çß´Ù.
Her kindness made me feel welcome.
±×³àÀÇ Ä£ÀýÇÔÀº ³ª¸¦ ȯ¿µ¹Þ´Â ±âºÐÀÌ µé°Ô Çß´Ù.
The loud noise made me jump.
±× Å« ¼ÒÀ½Àº ³ª¸¦ ±ô¦ ³î¶ó°Ô Çß´Ù.
He made me promise to call him.
±×´Â ³»°¡ ±×¿¡°Ô ÀüÈÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í ¾à¼ÓÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.
The story made me think deeply.
±× À̾߱â´Â ³ª¸¦ ±íÀÌ »ý°¢ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.
She made her brother clean his room.
±×³à´Â ³²µ¿»ý¿¡°Ô ¹æÀ» û¼ÒÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.
The coach made the team practice longer.
ÄÚÄ¡´Â ÆÀÀÌ ´õ ¿À·¡ ¿¬½ÀÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.
His joke made everyone laugh.
±×ÀÇ ³ó´ãÀº ¸ðµÎ¸¦ ¿ô°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.
The news made me anxious.
±× ¼Ò½ÄÀº ³ª¸¦ ºÒ¾ÈÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.
They made him apologize for his mistake.
±×µéÀº ±×°¡ ½Ç¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ç°úÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.
The situation made her nervous.
±× »óȲÀº ±×³à¸¦ ±äÀåÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.
The movie made me think about life.
±× ¿µÈ´Â ³ª¸¦ Àλý¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ý°¢ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.
The teacher made the students read aloud.
¼±»ý´ÔÀº Çлýµé¿¡°Ô ¼Ò¸® ³»¾î ÀÐ°Ô Çß´Ù.
»ç¿ªµ¿»ç let ¿¹¹®
My parents let me stay out late.
ºÎ¸ð´ÔÀº ³»°¡ ´Ê°Ô±îÁö ¹Û¿¡ ÀÖµµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇϼ̴Ù.
She let her friend borrow the car.
±×³à´Â Ä£±¸°¡ Â÷¸¦ ºô¸®µµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.
They let us enter the concert early.
±×µéÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ ÄܼƮ¿¡ ÀÏÂï ÀÔÀåÇϵµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.
He let his dog sleep on the bed.
±×´Â °³°¡ ħ´ë¿¡¼ ÀÚµµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.
The teacher let the students choose their partners.
¼±»ý´ÔÀº ÇлýµéÀÌ ÆÄÆ®³Ê¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇϵµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.
She let me use her laptop.
±×³à´Â ³»°¡ ±×³àÀÇ ³ëÆ®ºÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇϵµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.
They let the children play outside.
±×µéÀº ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ¹Û¿¡¼ ³îµµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.
He let me know the secret.
±×´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ºñ¹ÐÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
The manager let the employees leave early.
¸Å´ÏÀú´Â Á÷¿øµéÀÌ ÀÏÂï Åð±ÙÇϵµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.
She let her hair grow long.
±×³à´Â ¸Ó¸®Ä«¶ôÀ» ±æ°Ô ±â¸£µµ·Ï Çß´Ù.
They let us take photos inside the museum.
±×µéÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ ¹Ú¹°°ü ¾È¿¡¼ »çÁøÀ» Âïµµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.
He let his son drive the car.
±×´Â ¾ÆµéÀÌ Â÷¸¦ ¿îÀüÇϵµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.
The teacher let the class watch a movie.
¼±»ý´ÔÀº ¹ÝÀÌ ¿µÈ¸¦ º¸µµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.
She let me taste the cake.
±×³à´Â ³»°¡ ÄÉÀÌÅ©¸¦ ¸Àº¸µµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.
They let the guests stay overnight.
±×µéÀº ¼Õ´ÔµéÀÌ ÇÏ·í¹ã ¸Ó¹°µµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.
He let me finish my sentence.
±×´Â ³»°¡ ¸»À» ³¡¸¶Ä¡µµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.
The parents let their children decide.
ºÎ¸ð´ÔÀº ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ °áÁ¤Çϵµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.
»ç¿ªµ¿»ç have ¿¹¹®
I had the mechanic fix my car.
³ª´Â Á¤ºñ°ø¿¡°Ô ³» Â÷¸¦ ¼ö¸®ÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.
She had her assistant schedule the meeting.
±×³à´Â ºñ¼¿¡°Ô ȸÀǸ¦ ÀÏÁ¤ Àâ°Ô Çß´Ù.
They had the house painted last week.
±×µéÀº Áö³ÁÖ¿¡ ÁýÀ» Ä¥ÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.
He had his secretary send the email.
±×´Â ºñ¼¿¡°Ô À̸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³»°Ô Çß´Ù.
We had the documents delivered by courier.
¿ì¸®´Â ¹®¼¸¦ Åùè·Î º¸³»°Ô Çß´Ù.
She had her hair styled at the salon.
±×³à´Â ¹Ì¿ë½Ç¿¡¼ ¸Ó¸®¸¦ ½ºÅ¸ÀϸµÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.
2. Áö°¢µ¿»ç¶õ? (Perceptive Verb)
Áö°¢µ¿»ç´Â °¨°¢À» ÅëÇØ ¹«¾ð°¡¸¦ º¸´Ù, µè´Ù, ´À³¢´Ù¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ Áö°¢µ¿»ç¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °ÍµéÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù:
see (º¸´Ù)
watch (ÁöÄѺ¸´Ù)
hear (µè´Ù)
feel (´À³¢´Ù)
notice (¾Ë¾ÆÂ÷¸®´Ù)
Áö°¢µ¿»çµµ »ç¶÷ + µ¿»ç¿øÇü/µ¿»ç-ing ±¸Á¶¸¦ ÃëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¡à Áö°¢µ¿»ç ±¸Á¶
Áö°¢µ¿»ç + ¸ñÀû¾î + µ¿»ç¿øÇü ¶Ç´Â µ¿»ç-ing
µ¿»ç¿øÇü »ç¿ë : µ¿ÀÛÀÇ Àüü¸¦ ºÃÀ» ¶§
µ¿»ç-ing »ç¿ë : µ¿ÀÛÀÇ ÀϺγª ÁøÇà ÁßÀÏ ¶§
¿¹¹®
I saw her leave the room.
(³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ ¹æÀ» ³ª°¡´Â °ÍÀ» ºÃ´Ù.) ¡æ Àüü µ¿ÀÛ
I saw her leaving the room.
(³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ ¹æÀ» ³ª°¡°í ÀÖ´Â ÁßÀÎ °ÍÀ» ºÃ´Ù.) ¡æ ÁøÇà ÁßÀÎ µ¿ÀÛ
I saw him cross the street.
³ª´Â ±×°¡ ±æÀ» °Ç³Ê´Â °ÍÀ» ºÃ¾î¿ä.
I noticed her leave the room quietly.
³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ Á¶¿ëÈ÷ ¹æÀ» ³ª°¡´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾ÆÃ«¾î¿ä.
We saw the fireworks light up the sky.
¿ì¸®´Â ºÒ²É³îÀ̰¡ ÇÏ´ÃÀ» ¹àÈ÷´Â °ÍÀ» ºÃ¾î¿ä.
She watched her kids play in the yard.
±×³à´Â ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ¸¶´ç¿¡¼ ³ë´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÄѺþî¿ä.
I saw the cat jump onto the table.
³ª´Â °í¾çÀ̰¡ ŹÀÚ À§·Î ¶Ù¾î¿À¸£´Â °ÍÀ» ºÃ¾î¿ä.
She heard the baby crying in the next room.
±×³à´Â ¿·¹æ¿¡¼ ¾Æ±â°¡ ¿ì´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µé¾ú¾î¿ä.
They noticed the lights flickering.
±×µéÀº ºÒÀÌ ±ôºýÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾ÆÃ«¾î¿ä.
He felt the phone vibrating in his pocket.
±×´Â ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï ¼Ó ÈÞ´ëÆùÀÌ Áøµ¿ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ´À²¼¾î¿ä.
We saw the teacher enter the classroom.
¿ì¸®´Â ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ ±³½Ç¿¡ µé¾î¿À´Â °ÍÀ» ºÃ¾î¿ä.
I heard them arguing downstairs.
³ª´Â ¾Æ·¡Ãþ¿¡¼ ±×µéÀÌ ¸»´ÙÅùÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µé¾ú¾î¿ä.
He saw his friend wave from across the street.
±×´Â Ä£±¸°¡ ±æ °Ç³ÊÆí¿¡¼ ¼ÕÀ» Èçµå´Â °ÍÀ» ºÃ¾î¿ä.
She heard music playing in the background.
±×³à´Â ¹è°æ¿¡¼ À½¾ÇÀÌ È帣´Â °ÍÀ» µé¾ú¾î¿ä.
I saw a man run out of the store.
³ª´Â ÇÑ ³²ÀÚ°¡ °¡°Ô¿¡¼ ¶ÙÃijª¿À´Â °ÍÀ» ºÃ¾î¿ä.
He noticed her looking at him.
±×´Â ±×³à°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¹Ù¶óº¸´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾ÆÃ«¾î¿ä.
We heard thunder rumbling in the distance.
¿ì¸®´Â ¸Ö¸®¼ õµÕ ¼Ò¸®°¡ ¿ì¸£¸ª°Å¸®´Â °ÍÀ» µé¾ú¾î¿ä.
They saw a bird fly through the open window.
±×µéÀº »õ°¡ ¿¸° â¹®À» ÅëÇØ ³¯¾Æµå´Â °ÍÀ» ºÃ¾î¿ä.
»ç¿ªµ¿»ç vs Áö°¢µ¿»ç ºñ±³ ¿ä¾à
»ç¿ªµ¿»ç
make (~ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù)
let (~ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, Çã¶ôÇÏ´Ù)
have (~ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ½ÃŰ´Ù)µ¿»ç + ¸ñÀû¾î + µ¿»ç¿øÇü
He made me laugh. (±×´Â ³ª¸¦ ¿ô°Ô Çß´Ù.)
Áö°¢µ¿»ç
see (º¸´Ù)
watch (ÁöÄѺ¸´Ù)
hear (µè´Ù)
feel (´À³¢´Ù)
notice (¾Ë¾ÆÂ÷¸®´Ù)
µ¿»ç + ¸ñÀû¾î + µ¿»ç¿øÇü / -ing
I saw her dance. / dancing. (³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ ÃãÃß´Â °É ºÃ´Ù.)
ÀÚÁÖ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¿¹¹® ¸ðÀ½
I let him borrow my book.
³ª´Â ±×°¡ ³» Ã¥À» ºô¸®µµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.
She made her son clean his room.
±×³à´Â ¾Æµé¿¡°Ô ¹æÀ» û¼ÒÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.
We had the waiter bring more water.
¿ì¸®´Â ¿þÀÌÅÍ¿¡°Ô ¹°À» ´õ °¡Á®¿À°Ô Çß´Ù.
I saw the dog run across the street.
³ª´Â °³°¡ ±æÀ» °¡·ÎÁö¸£´Â °ÍÀ» ºÃ´Ù.
They heard the baby crying.
±×µéÀº ¾Æ±â°¡ ¿ì´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µé¾ú´Ù.
She felt the phone vibrate in her pocket.
±×³à´Â ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï ¼Ó ÈÞ´ëÆùÀÌ Áøµ¿ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ´À²¼´Ù.
Let me help you with that.
±×°Å ³»°¡ µµ¿ÍÁÙ°Ô.
He made me wait for two hours.
±×´Â ³ª¸¦ µÎ ½Ã°£À̳ª ±â´Ù¸®°Ô Çß´Ù.
I heard someone knocking on the door.
³ª´Â ´©±º°¡ ¹®À» µÎµå¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µé¾ú´Ù.
We saw them play soccer in the park.
¿ì¸®´Â ±×µéÀÌ °ø¿ø¿¡¼ Ã౸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ºÃ´Ù.
¿µ¾î¿¡¼ »ç¿ªµ¿»ç¿Í Áö°¢µ¿»ç´Â È¸È¿Í ÀÛ¹® ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼ ¸Å¿ì ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ƯÈ÷ ¡°~ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù¡±³ª ¡°~ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸´Ù/µè´Ù¡± °°Àº Ç¥ÇöÀ» °£°áÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ¾î
¸»À» ª°í °·ÂÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé°í ½ÍÀº »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ¹®¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¿À´Ã ¹è¿î ¹®Àå ±¸Á¶¸¦ ½ÇÁ¦ ¸»Çϱ⳪ ±Û¾²±â ¿¬½À¿¡ ÀÚÁÖ Àû¿ëÇØº¸¼¼¿ä.
¿µ¾î ¹®ÀåÀÌ Á¡Á¡ ´õ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°í ´É¼÷ÇÏ°Ô ´À²¸Áú °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.