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    ¿µ¾î±³À°ÀÇ Á¤Á¡ À×±Û¸®½¬ 700ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
    Today's Issue
    ¿µ¾î±³À°ÀÇ Á¤Á¡ À×±Û¸®½¬ 700ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
     
       ¼Ò±ÝÀÇ ¿ª»ç¿Í ¿ªÇÒ
      À̸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ   ³¯Â¥     |     2023-09-06   Á¶È¸     |     320

     

    ¼Ò±ÝÀÇ ¿ª»ç¿Í ¿ªÇÒ

     

     

    As far back as 6050 BC, salt has been an important and integral part of the world's history, as it has been interwoven into countless civilizations. Used as a part of Egyptian religious offerings and valuable trade between the Phoenicians and their Mediterranean empire, salt and history have been inextricably intertwined for millennia, with great importance placed on salt by many different cultures. 

    ±â¿øÀü 6050³â±îÁö °Å½½·¯ ¿Ã¶ó°¡¸é ¼Ò±ÝÀº ¼ö¸¹Àº ¹®¸í¿¡ ¾ôÇô ¼¼°è ¿ª»ç¿¡¼­ Áß¿äÇÏ°í ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ºÎºÐÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÁýÆ®ÀÇ Á¾±³Àû Á¦¹°°ú Æä´ÏÅ°¾ÆÀΰú ÁöÁßÇØ Á¦±¹ »çÀÌÀÇ ±ÍÁßÇÑ ¹«¿ªÀÇ ÀϺηΠ»ç¿ëµÈ ¼Ò±Ý°ú ¿ª»ç´Â ¼öõ ³â µ¿¾È ¶¿·¡¾ß ¶¿ ¼ö ¾ø°Ô ¾ôÇô ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹®È­¿¡¼­ ¼Ò±ÝÀ» ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ°Ô ¿©°å½À´Ï´Ù. 

     

     

     

    Even today, the history of salt touches our daily lives. The word "salary" was derived from the word "salt." Salt was highly valued and its production was legally restricted in ancient times, so it was historically used as a method of trade and currency. The word "salad" also originated from "salt," and began with the early Romans salting their leafy greens and vegetables. 

    ¿À´Ã³¯¿¡µµ ¼Ò±ÝÀÇ ¿ª»ç´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÏ»ó¿¡ ´ê¾Æ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. "salary"¶ó´Â ´Ü¾î´Â "¼Ò±Ý"À̶ó´Â ´Ü¾î¿¡¼­ ÆÄ»ýµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. °í´ë¿¡´Â ¼Ò±ÝÀÇ °¡Ä¡°¡ ³ô¾Ò°í »ý»êÀÌ ¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦ÇѵǾî ÀÖ¾î ¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î ¹«¿ª°ú È­Æó·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. "salad"¶ó´Â ´Ü¾îµµ "¼Ò±Ý"¿¡¼­ À¯·¡µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç Ãʱ⠷θ¶ÀεéÀÌ ÀÙÀÌ ¸¹Àº ä¼Ò¿Í ¾ß並 ¼Ò±Ý¿¡ ÀýÀÎ °Í¿¡¼­ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú½À´Ï´Ù.

     



     

     

    One of the most significant uses of salt has been as a food preservative. In ancient times, salt was used to preserve meat, fish, and vegetables, allowing people to store food for longer periods and enabling them to travel great distances without it spoiling. 

    ¼Ò±ÝÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ëµµ Áß Çϳª´Â ½ÄÇ° ¹æºÎÁ¦¿´½À´Ï´Ù. °í´ë¿¡ ¼Ò±ÝÀº °í±â, »ý¼±, ¾ß並 º¸Á¸ÇÏ´Â µ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ¾î »ç¶÷µéÀÌ À½½ÄÀ» Àå±â°£ º¸°üÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÏ°í À½½ÄÀÌ »óÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¸Õ °Å¸®¸¦ ¿©ÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇØÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    Salt also played a vital role in the economy and trade, with salt being used as currency in some parts of the world. For example, in ancient Rome, salt was a precious commodity that was used to pay soldiers, leading to the phrase "worth his salt." During the Middle Ages, salt was so valuable that it was sometimes referred to as "white gold." Salt was traded across Europe and Asia, making it a significant source of wealth for many communities.

    ¼Ò±ÝÀº °æÁ¦¿Í ¹«¿ª¿¡¼­µµ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇßÀ¸¸ç, ¼¼°è ÀϺΠÁö¿ª¿¡¼­´Â ¼Ò±ÝÀÌ È­Æó·Î »ç¿ëµÇ±âµµ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, °í´ë ·Î¸¶¿¡¼­ ¼Ò±ÝÀº ±ºÀε鿡°Ô ±Þ¿©¸¦ Áö±ÞÇÏ´Â µ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ±ÍÁßÇÑ »óÇ°À̾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â "worth his salt."À̶ó´Â ¹®±¸·Î À̾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. Áß¼¼ ½Ã´ë¿¡´Â ¼Ò±ÝÀÌ '¹é±Ý'À¸·Î ºÒ¸± Á¤µµ·Î ±ÍÇÑ °ÍÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¼Ò±ÝÀº À¯·´°ú ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ Àü¿ª¿¡¼­ °Å·¡µÇ¾î ¸¹Àº Áö¿ª »çȸÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ºÎÀÇ ¿øõÀÌ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    Salt was also used in ancient times as a form of payment. In fact, the word ¡°salary¡± comes from the Latin word ¡°salarium,¡± which was the payment given to Roman soldiers to buy salt.

    ¼Ò±ÝÀº °í´ë¿¡µµ ÁöºÒ ¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î »ø·¯¸®(Salary)¶ó´Â ´Ü¾î´Â ¶óƾ¾î »ì¶ó¸®¿ò(Salarium)¿¡¼­ À¯·¡Çߴµ¥, ÀÌ´Â ·Î¸¶ ±ºÀεéÀÌ ¼Ò±ÝÀ» »ç¸é ÁÖ´Â ´ë°¡¸¦ ÀǹÌÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    The value of salt was so high in some cultures that it was even used as a form of currency. The West African kingdom of Ghana, for example, was known to trade salt for gold, which led to the development of trade routes across the Sahara desert.

    ÀϺΠ¹®È­±Ç¿¡¼­´Â ¼Ò±ÝÀÇ °¡Ä¡°¡ ³Ê¹« ³ô¾Æ È­Æó·Î »ç¿ëµÇ±âµµ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¼­¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«ÀÇ °¡³ª ¿Õ±¹Àº ¼Ò±ÝÀ» ±Ý°ú ±³¿ªÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³À¸¸ç, ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ »çÇ϶ó »ç¸·À» °¡·ÎÁö¸£´Â ¹«¿ª·Î°¡ °³¹ßµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    The salt trade became a major industry, and salt was transported across Europe along established trade routes. In fact, the word ¡°salad¡± comes from the medieval Latin word ¡°salata,¡± which means ¡°salted.¡± Salting vegetables was one of the main ways to preserve them during this time.

    ¼Ò±Ý ¹«¿ªÀº ÁÖ¿ä »ê¾÷ÀÌ µÇ¾ú°í, ¼Ò±ÝÀº Á¤ÇØÁø ¹«¿ª °æ·Î¸¦ µû¶ó À¯·´ Àü¿ªÀ¸·Î ¿î¼ÛµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. »ç½Ç, "»ø·¯µå"¶ó´Â ´Ü¾î´Â "¼Ò±Ý¿¡ ÀýÀÎ"À» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â Áß¼¼ ¶óƾ¾î "salata"¿¡¼­ À¯·¡µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ß並 ¼Ò±Ý¿¡ ÀýÀÌ´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌ ±â°£ µ¿¾È ¾ß並 º¸Á¸ÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¿ä ¹æ¹ý Áß Çϳª¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    In many traditional medicine practices, salt has been believed to possess healing properties. In Ayurveda, a traditional Indian medicine system, salt is used in various therapies and treatments to promote health and balance in the body. It is used in salt baths, inhalation therapies, and as a component of different medicinal preparations. Similarly, in traditional Chinese medicine, salt is considered to have cooling properties and is used to balance the body¡¯s energy.

    ¸¹Àº ÀüÅë ÀÇÇп¡¼­ ¼Ò±ÝÀº Ä¡À¯·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹Ï¾î¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ÀεµÀÇ ÀüÅë ÀÇÇРü°èÀÎ ¾ÆÀ¯¸£º£´Ù(Ayurveda)¿¡¼­´Â ¼Ò±ÝÀ» ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ý¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ÅüÀÇ °Ç°­°ú ±ÕÇüÀ» ÃËÁøÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼Ò±Ý ¸ñ¿å, ÈíÀÔ ¿ä¹ý ¹× ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀǾà Á¦Á¦ÀÇ ±¸¼º ¿ä¼Ò·Î »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î, ÀüÅë Áß±¹ ÀÇÇп¡¼­ ¼Ò±ÝÀº ³Ã°¢ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁÖµÇ¾î ½ÅüÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö ±ÕÇüÀ» ¸ÂÃß´Â µ¥ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    Salt has been associated with superstitions and folklore in different cultures. In many Western cultures, spilling salt is believed to bring bad luck, and it is often thrown over the left shoulder to ward off evil spirits. In some Eastern European traditions, placing a pinch of salt in a baby¡¯s crib is believed to protect them from negative energy. Salt is also used in various rituals and charms to ward off evil or negative influences.

    ¼Ò±ÝÀº ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹®È­±ÇÀÇ ¹Ì½Å ¹× ¹Î¼Ó°ú ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¹Àº ¼­¾ç ¹®È­±Ç¿¡¼­´Â ¼Ò±ÝÀ» ½ñ´Â °ÍÀÌ ºÒ¿îÀ» ºÒ·¯¿Â´Ù°í ¹Ï°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¾Ç·ÉÀ» ¸·±â À§ÇØ ¿ÞÂÊ ¾î±ú ³Ê¸Ó·Î ¼Ò±ÝÀ» »Ñ¸®´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀϺΠµ¿À¯·´ ÀüÅë¿¡¼­´Â ¾Æ±âÀÇ ¿ä¶÷¿¡ ¼Ò±ÝÀ» Á¶±Ý ³Ö¾îµÎ¸é ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿¡³ÊÁö·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾Æ±â¸¦ º¸È£ÇÑ´Ù°í ¿©°ÜÁý´Ï´Ù. ¼Ò±ÝÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ¾ÇÀ̳ª ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¸·±â À§ÇØ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Àǽİú ºÎÀû¿¡ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

     

     



     

     

     

    Salt in Culinary Practices

    Salt is an essential ingredient in the culinary world, used to enhance flavors, preserve food, and provide a balance of taste. Its role in cooking and food preparation is indispensable, making it a fundamental component of various culinary practices.

    ¿ä¸®¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼Ò±Ý

    ¼Ò±ÝÀº ¿ä¸® ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î, dz¹Ì¸¦ °­È­ÇÏ°í À½½ÄÀ» º¸Á¸ÇÏ¸ç ¸ÀÀÇ ±ÕÇüÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â µ¥ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. ¿ä¸®¿Í À½½Ä Áغñ¿¡¼­ ¼Ò±ÝÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀº ¾ø¾î¼­´Â ¾È µÇ¸ç, ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿ä¸®¹ýÀÇ ±âº» ±¸¼º ¿ä¼Ò°¡ µË´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    Enhancing Flavor: Salt is known for its ability to bring out the natural flavors of foods. It can accentuate sweetness, reduce bitterness, and enhance savory or umami taste sensations. Adding a pinch of salt to a dish can elevate its overall taste, making it more enjoyable and satisfying.

    dz¹Ì °­È­: ¼Ò±ÝÀº À½½ÄÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î dz¹Ì¸¦ À̲ø¾î³»´Â ´É·ÂÀ¸·Î Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ü¸ÀÀ» °­Á¶ÇÏ°í, ¾´¸ÀÀ» ÁÙÀÌ°í, °í¼ÒÇÔÀ̳ª °¨Ä¥¸ÀÀ» °­È­ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ä¸®¿¡ ¼Ò±Ý ÇÑ ²¿ÁýÀ» Ãß°¡Çϸé ÀüüÀûÀÎ ¸ÀÀÌ Çâ»óµÇ¾î ´õ¿í Áñ°Ì°í ¸¸Á·½º·¯¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    Preserving Food: Salt has been used throughout history as a method of food preservation. It controls microbial growth by creating an inhospitable environment for bacteria and mold. Salting, curing, and brining are common techniques used to preserve meats, fish, and vegetables, allowing them to be stored for longer periods without spoilage.

    ½ÄÇ° º¸Á¸: ¼Ò±ÝÀº ¿ª»ç Àü¹Ý¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ½ÄÇ° º¸Á¸¹ýÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾î ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ¿Í °õÆÎÀÌ°¡ »ì±â Èûµç ȯ°æÀ» Á¶¼ºÇÏ¿© ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» Á¦¾îÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿°Àå, ¿°Áö, ÀýÀÓÀº °í±â, »ý¼±, ¾ß並 º¸Á¸ÇÏ´Â µ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ±â¼ú·Î, ºÎÆÐ ¾øÀÌ Àå±â°£ º¸°üÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    Balancing Flavors: Salt plays a crucial role in balancing flavors within a dish. It can help reduce the perception of sweetness in desserts, counteract acidity in sour dishes, and balance out the richness of fatty foods. The right amount of salt can harmonize various taste elements and create a well-rounded and satisfying flavor profile.

    ¸ÀÀÇ ±ÕÇü: ¼Ò±ÝÀº ¿ä¸® ³» ¸ÀÀÇ ±ÕÇüÀ» ¸ÂÃß´Â µ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â µðÀúÆ®ÀÇ ´Ü¸À¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀνÄÀ» ÁÙÀÌ°í, ½ÅÀ½½ÄÀÇ »êµµ¸¦ ÁßÈ­Çϸç, Áö¹æÀÌ ¸¹Àº À½½ÄÀÇ Ç³ºÎÇÔÀÇ ±ÕÇüÀ» ¸ÂÃß´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀûÀýÇÑ ¾çÀÇ ¼Ò±ÝÀº ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¸À ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ Á¶È­½ÃÅ°°í ±ÕÇü ÀâÈ÷°í ¸¸Á·½º·¯¿î ¸ÀÀ» ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    Tenderizing and Seasoning: Salt is often used as a tenderizing agent, especially for meats. It helps break down proteins, making meat more tender and flavorful. Additionally, salt is commonly used as a seasoning ingredient on its own or in combination with other herbs and spices to enhance the overall taste of a dish.

    ¿¬È­ ¹× ¾ç³ä: ¼Ò±ÝÀº ƯÈ÷ À°·ùÀÇ ¿¬È­Á¦·Î ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ºÐÇØÇÏ¿© °í±â¸¦ ´õ ºÎµå·´°í ¸ÀÀÖ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¼Ò±ÝÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ±× ÀÚü·Î Á¶¹Ì·á·Î »ç¿ëµÇ°Å³ª ´Ù¸¥ Çãºê ¹× Çâ½Å·á¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ¿ä¸®ÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ¸ÀÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°´Â µ¥ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    Textural Enhancement: Salt can also have an impact on the texture of certain foods. It can help create a crispy exterior on baked goods or roasted meats, improve the leavening process in bread, and enhance the texture of certain vegetables when used in blanching or curing processes.

    Áú°¨ Çâ»ó: ¼Ò±ÝÀº ƯÁ¤ À½½ÄÀÇ Áú°¨¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±¸¿î ½ÄÇ°À̳ª ±¸¿î °í±âÀÇ °ÑÀ» ¹Ù»èÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé°í, »§ÀÇ ¹ßÈ¿ °úÁ¤À» °³¼±Çϸç, µ¥Ä¡°Å³ª °ÇÁ¶ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§ ƯÁ¤ ¾ßäÀÇ Áú°¨À» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     



     
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