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       Ȳ»ç¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ Hwang Sa (Yellow Dust)
      À̸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ   ³¯Â¥     |     2023-04-12   Á¶È¸     |     263

    Ȳ»ç¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ Hwang Sa (Yellow Dust)

     

     

     

    April 12 -- Almost all of South Korea was shrouded Wednesday by a yellow dust storm originating in the Gobi Desert in northern China and Mongolia, the state weather agency said.

    The yellow storm had spread to almost all of the country as of 7 a.m. and will affect the entire nation until Thursday, according to the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA).

    A fine dust advisory was issued for all parts of South Korea, authorities said.

     

    4¿ù 12ÀÏ -- ¼ö¿äÀÏ Áß±¹ ºÏºÎ¿Í ¸ù°ñÀÇ °íºñ»ç¸·¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÑ È²»ç ÆødzÀÌ Çѱ¹ÀÇ Àü¿ªÀ» µÚµ¤¾ú´Ù°í ±â»óûÀÌ ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.

    ±â»óû¿¡ µû¸£¸é À̳¯ ¿ÀÀü 7½Ã¸¦ ±âÁ¡À¸·Î Ȳ»ç´Â Àü±¹ÀûÀ¸·Î °ÅÀÇ È®»êµÆÀ¸¸ç ¸ñ¿äÀϱîÁö Àü±¹¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

    ¹Ì¼¼¸ÕÁö ÁÖÀǺ¸°¡ Àü±¹ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß·ÉµÆ´Ù°í ´ç±¹ÀÌ ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.​ 

     

     

     



     

     

     

     Yellow dust occurs when fine sand dust is blown by the wind from the northern part of China and dry/red clay zones of Mongolia and spreads, covering the sky and blanketing certain regions. Yellow dust generally occurs from March to May when cyclones are active. Sometimes, the dust reaches North America via strong upper-level west winds that pass over Korea, Japan, and the Pacific Ocean.

     

     È²»ç´Â Áß±¹ ºÏºÎ¿Í ¸ù°ñÀÇ °ÇÁ¶¡¤È²ÅäÁö´ë¿¡¼­ ºÒ¾î¿À´Â ¹Ù¶÷¿¡ ¹Ì¼¼ÇÑ ¸ð·¡¸ÕÁö°¡ ÆÛÁ® ÇÏ´ÃÀ» µÚµ¤°í ÀϺΠÁö¿ªÀ» µÚµ¤À¸¸é¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Ȳ»ç´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î »çÀÌŬ·ÐÀÌ È°µ¿ÇÏ´Â 3¿ùºÎÅÍ 5¿ù±îÁö ¹ß»ýÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¶§¶§·Î ¸ÕÁö´Â Çѱ¹, ÀϺ» ¹× ÅÂÆò¾çÀ» Åë°úÇÏ´Â °­ÇÑ »óÃþ ¼­Ç³À» ÅëÇØ ºÏ¹Ì Áö¿ª¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

     

    When yellow dust occurs, sunlight is blocked by airborne particulates, and the sky appears yellowishbrown. Yellow-brown dust also covers the land.

     The dust causes various problems in human health, agriculture, industry, transportation, and the oceans. Although Korea and Japan are far from the main dust sources, they are directly impacted by the dust. The intensity and number of yellow dust days have been rapidly increasing since the 1990s.

     

    Ȳ»ç°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸é °ø±â ÁßÀÇ ¹Ì¼¼¸ÕÁö·Î ÇÞºûÀÌ Â÷´ÜµÇ¾î ÇÏ´ÃÀÌ È²°¥»öÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³³´Ï´Ù. Ȳ°¥»ö ¸ÕÁöµµ ¶¥À» µÚµ¤½À´Ï´Ù.

     ¸ÕÁö´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ °Ç°­, ³ó¾÷, »ê¾÷, ¿î¼Û ¹× Çؾ翡 ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Åµ´Ï´Ù. Çѱ¹°ú ÀϺ»Àº ÁÖ¿ä ¸ÕÁö ¹ß»ý¿ø¿¡¼­ ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¸ÕÁöÀÇ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ½À´Ï´Ù. Ȳ»çÀÇ °­µµ¿Í Ƚ¼ö´Â 1990³â´ë ÀÌÈÄ ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù

     

     



     

     

    In less than one month a phenomenon dating back to the second century AD will take place - the arrival of ¡°Hwang Sa¡± or Yellow Dust in Korea. Originating in the deserts of Northern China and Mongolia, Yellow Dust is whisked into the atmosphere by strong winds and carried to the Korean Peninsula via the jet stream. Other than reduced visibility, when the dust arrives it brings along industrial pollutants (like pesticides), viruses, fungi, bacteria, and even heavy metals, none of which are good for respiratory health. Over time, the heavy metals and industrial pollutants also damage crops and soil, meaning the contamination is not restricted to humans.

     

    ÇÑ ´Þµµ ¾È µÇ¾î ¼­±â 2¼¼±â·Î °Å½½·¯ ¿Ã¶ó°¡´Â Çö»óÀÌ ÀϾ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù, Áï Ȳ»ç°¡ Çѱ¹¿¡ µµÂøÇß½À´Ï´Ù. Áß±¹ ºÏºÎ¿Í ¸ù°ñÀÇ »ç¸·¿¡¼­ ½ÃÀÛµÈ È²»ç´Â °­Ç³À» Ÿ°í ´ë±â ÁßÀ¸·Î ³¯¾Æ°¡ Á¦Æ®±â·ù¸¦ Ÿ°í Çѹݵµ·Î À¯ÀԵ˴ϴÙ. °¡½Ã¼ºÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö´Â °Í ¿Ü¿¡µµ ¸ÕÁö°¡ µµÂøÇÏ¸é »ê¾÷ ¿À¿° ¹°Áú(¿¹: »ìÃæÁ¦), ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, °õÆÎÀÌ, ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ, ½ÉÁö¾î Á߱ݼӱîÁö °¡Á®¿À¸ç À̵é Áß ¾î´À °Íµµ È£Èí±â °Ç°­¿¡ ÁÁÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³²¿¡ µû¶ó Áß±Ý¼Ó ¹× »ê¾÷ ¿À¿° ¹°Áúµµ ÀÛ¹°°ú Åä¾çÀ» ¼Õ»ó½ÃÅ°¹Ç·Î ¿À¿°ÀÌ Àΰ£¿¡°Ô¸¸ ±¹ÇѵÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

     

     

    When Yellow Dust reaches an unhealthy concentration, around 400 micrograms/cubic meter, people are warned to limit their outdoor activity, especially in regards to heavy exercise and sports. Healthy people can develop sore throats and dry eyes, and children, the elderly, and people with previous respiratory health conditions are advised to remain indoors. In some cases the concentration of Yellow Dust will exceed 800 micrograms/cubic meter, whereupon schools will be closed, outdoor events cancelled and a general warning issued to stay indoors unless going outside is absolutely necessary.

     

    Ȳ»ç ³óµµ°¡ ¾à 400¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î±×·¥/ÀÔ¹æ¹ÌÅÍ·Î °Ç°­¿¡ ÇØ·Î¿î ³óµµ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ¸é »ç¶÷µéÀº ¾ß¿Ü È°µ¿, ƯÈ÷ °Ý·ÄÇÑ ¿îµ¿ ¹× ½ºÆ÷Ã÷¿Í °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© Á¦ÇÑÇ϶ó´Â °æ°í¸¦ ¹Þ½À´Ï´Ù. °Ç°­ÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ÀÎÈÄÅë°ú ¾È±¸°ÇÁ¶ÁõÀÌ »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¾î¸°ÀÌ, ³ëÀÎ, È£Èí±â ÁúȯÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ½Ç³»¿¡ ¸Ó¹«¸£´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. Ȳ»ç ³óµµ°¡ 800¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î±×·¥/§©¸¦ ³Ñ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ¾î ÈÞ±³·ÉÀÌ ³»·ÁÁö°í ¾ß¿ÜÇà»ç°¡ Ãë¼ÒµÇ¸ç ºÎµæÀÌÇÑ °æ¿ì¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â ½Ç³»¿¡ ¸Ó¹°¶ó´Â ÀϹݰ溸°¡ ³»·ÁÁý´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     



     
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