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    Today's Issue
    ¿µ¾î±³À°ÀÇ Á¤Á¡ À×±Û¸®½¬ 700ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
     
       Èñ±ÍÇÑ ¹°¹üÀÌ µ¿ÇØ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
      À̸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ   ³¯Â¥     |     2023-06-05   Á¶È¸     |     227

    Èñ±ÍÇÑ ¹°¹üÀÌ µ¿ÇØ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

     

    °­¿ø µ¿Çؽà Àα٠¹Ù´Ù¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³­ Á¡¹ÚÀÌ ¹°¹ü

    ¸êÁ¾À§±â 2±Þ ¾ß»ýµ¿¹°·Î µ¿ÇØ¿¡¼­´Â µå¹°°Ô °üÂûµË´Ï´Ù.

    Á¡¹ÚÀÌ ¹°¹ü¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¾Æº¼±î¿ä? 

     

    The Spotted seal is a "true seal" with a small body, a rounded head and short flippers. The coats of adults have dark spots over light gray to silver. As pups they are pure white. These ice dwellers form seasonal family groups and prefer open seas.

    Á¡¹ÚÀÌ ¹°¹üÀº ÀÛÀº ¸öü, µÕ±Ù ¸Ó¸®, ªÀº Áö´À·¯¹Ì¸¦ °¡Áø "ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ¹°¹ü"ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼ºÃ¼ÀÇ ÅÐÀº ¹àÀº ȸ»ö¿¡¼­ Àº»ö¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ¾îµÎ¿î ¹ÝÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. »õ³¢À϶§ ±×µéÀº ¼ø¼öÇÑ Èò»öÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¾óÀ½ °ÅÁÖÀÚµéÀº °èÀý¿¡ µû¶ó °¡Á· Áý´ÜÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ°í Ź Æ®ÀÎ ¹Ù´Ù¸¦ ¼±È£ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     This species inhabits the southern edge of pack ice from winter until early summer, and then moves into coastal areas, such as river mouths, for late summer and autumn. It usually hauls out and breeds on ice, but sometimes comes ashore on sand bars and beaches, and at some sites along the coast of Asia, they will breed on small, remote islands.

    °Ü¿ïºÎÅÍ ÃÊ¿©¸§±îÁö´Â À¯ºù ³²ÂÊ °¡ÀåÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¼­½ÄÇÏ´Ù°¡ ´Ê¿©¸§°ú °¡À»¿¡´Â °­¾î±Í µî ÇØ¾È Áö¿ªÀ¸·Î À̵¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. º¸ÅëÀº ¾óÀ½ À§¿¡¼­ ¶¼¸¦ Áö¾î ¹ø½ÄÇÏÁö¸¸ ¶§¶§·Î ¸ð·¡Åé°ú Çغ¯¿¡ »ó·úÇÏ¸ç ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ÇؾÈÀ» µû¶ó ÀÖ´Â ÀϺΠÁö¿ª¿¡¼­´Â ÀÛ°í ¿Üµý ¼¶¿¡¼­ ¹ø½ÄÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

    Spotted seals, aka Larga seals, vary in size among their different populations. On average, adult males measure 1.5-2.1 m in length and weigh 85-150 kg, and adult females measure 1.4-1.7 m in length and weigh 65-115 kg. There is also variation in the coloring of adult coats, but generally spotted seals are silvery-gray on their ventral (under) sides and darker gray on their backs with dark spotted patterns. Spotted seals can live to at least 35 years of age.

    Á¡¹ÚÀÌ ¹°¹ü, Àϸí Larga ¹Ù´ÙÇ¥¹üÀº °³Ã¼±º¿¡ µû¶ó Å©±â°¡ ´Ù¾çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Æò±ÕÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÙÅ« ¼öÄÆÀº ±æÀÌ 1.5-2.1m, üÁß 85-150kg , ´ÙÅ« ¾ÏÄÆÀº ±æÀÌ 1.4-1.7m , üÁß 65-115kg ÀÔ´Ï´Ù . ¼ºÃ¼ÀÇ ÅÐ »ö±ò¿¡µµ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Á¡¹ÚÀÌ ¹°¹üÀº ¹è ÂÊ(¾Æ·¡)ÀÌ ÀºÈ¸»öÀÌ°í µî ÂÊÀÌ Â£Àº ȸ»öÀ̸ç £Àº Á¡ ¹«´Ì°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Á¡¹ÚÀ̹°¹üÀº ÃÖ¼Ò 35¼¼±îÁö »ì ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

     



     

     

    Spotted seals are born with a white, fluffy coat of fur. This is shed after 2 to 4 weeks for a silvery-grey coat with dark spots.

    Á¡¹ÚÀÌ ¹°¹üÀº Èò»öÀÇ Ç«½ÅÇÑ ÅÐÄÚÆ®¸¦ °¡Áö°í ž´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¾îµÎ¿î ¹ÝÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÀºÈ¸»ö ÄÚÆ®°¡ µÇ¸ç 2~4ÁÖ ÈÄ¿¡ ¹þ°ÜÁý´Ï´Ù.

     

     

    BREEDING: Spotted seals are annually monogamous. Males and females form pairs 10 days before the female gives birth, and pairs stay together until mating occurs after the pup is weaned. Females in the Bering and Okhotsk seas give birth in April and nurse their pups on the sea ice for three to six weeks.

    ¹ø½Ä: Á¡¹ÚÀÌ ¹°¹üÀº ¸Å³â ÀϺÎÀÏóÁ¦ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼öÄÆ°ú ¾ÏÄÆÀº ¾ÏÄÆÀÌ Ãâ»êÇϱâ 10ÀÏ Àü¿¡ ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç°í »õ³¢°¡ Á¥À» ¶¾ ÈÄ Â¦Áþ±â°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁú ¶§±îÁö ½ÖÀÌ ÇÔ²² ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. º£¸µÇØ¿Í ¿ÀÈ£Ã÷Å©ÇØÀÇ ¾ÏÄÆÀº 4¿ù¿¡ »õ³¢¸¦ ³º°í Çغù¿¡¼­ 3~6ÁÖ µ¿¾È »õ³¢¸¦ µ¹º¾´Ï´Ù

     

     

    LIFE CYCLE: Females reach sexual maturity at three to six years, males at five to six. The maximum lifespan of spotted seals is at least 35 years.

    ¾ÏÄÆÀº 3~6³â, ¼öÄÆÀº 5~6³â¿¡ ¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ¼º¼÷ÇØÁý´Ï´Ù. Á¡¹ÚÀÌ ¹°¹üÀÇ ÃÖ´ë ¼ö¸íÀº ÃÖ¼Ò 35³âÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

    FEEDING: Spotted seals' diet is very varied, but principle foods for adults are schooling fishes, crustaceans, and cephalopods. Pups feed mainly on invertebrates and small fish. The spotted seal diet varies not only with age, but also with region and season.

    Á¡¹ÚÀÌ ¹°¹üÀÇ ½Ä´ÜÀº ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾çÇÏÁö¸¸ ÁÖ¿ä ¸ÔÀÌ´Â ¹°°í±â, °©°¢·ù ¹× µÎÁ··ùÀÔ´Ï´Ù. »õ³¢´Â ÁÖ·Î ¹«Ã´Ãß µ¿¹°°ú ÀÛÀº ¹°°í±â¸¦ ¸Ô½À´Ï´Ù. Á¡¹ÚÀ̹°¹üÀÇ ¸ÔÀÌ´Â ³ªÀ̻Ӹ¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Áö¿ª°ú °èÀý¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù

     

     

    Spotted seals feed on a wide variety of food sources including crustaceans, cephalopods, and fishes such as: herring, capelin, pollock, eelpout, sand lance, and cod. The diet varies by age, by region, and by season. Known predators are sharks, orca (killer whales), walruses, Steller sea lions, polar bears, brown bears, wolves, foxes and some large birds. Adult spotted seals can dive to depths of over 300 m.

    Á¡¹ÚÀÌ ¹°¹üÀº °©°¢·ù , µÎÁ··ù ¹× û¾î, Ä«Æ縰, ¸íÅÂ, ¹ìÀå¾î, ±î³ª¸®, ´ë±¸¿Í °°Àº ¹°°í±â¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¸ÔÀ̸¦ ¸Ô½À´Ï´Ù . ½Ä´ÜÀº ³ªÀÌ, Áö¿ª ¹× °èÀý¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù. ¾Ë·ÁÁø Æ÷½ÄÀÚ´Â »ó¾î, ¹ü°í·¡, ¹Ù´Ù ÄÚ³¢¸®, ¹Ù´Ù»çÀÚ, ºÏ±Ø°õ, ºÒ°õ, ´Á´ë, ¿©¿ì ¹× ÀϺΠū »õÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÀÚ¶õ Á¡¹ÚÀÌ ¹°¹üÀº 300m ÀÌ»óÀÇ ±íÀ̱îÁö Àá¼öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù .

     

     

     

     

     



     
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