°¡´Ù ¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö - ³î·¯°¡´Ù, ¾îµð¿¡°¡´Ù, ¿©Çà°¡´Ù, ÀÚ·¯°¡´Ù
±âº» µ¿»ç Go
'°¡´Ù'ÀÇ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¿µ¾î Ç¥ÇöÀº ¹Ù·Î GoÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¸ñÀûÁö³ª Àå¼Ò¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ 'À̵¿ÇÏ´Ù', '°¡´Ù'ÀÇ Àǹ̷Π»ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
- I will go. (³ª´Â °¥ °Å¾ß.)
- Let's go! (°¡ÀÚ!)
Go to·Î Àå¼Ò Ç¥ÇöÇϱâ
¾î¶² ƯÁ¤ Àå¼Ò·Î '°¡´Ù'¶ó´Â Àǹ̸¦ ´õ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é go to¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
- I'm going to the store. (³ª´Â °¡°Ô¿¡ °¥ °Å¾ß.)
- She went to the park. (±×³à´Â °ø¿ø¿¡ °¬¾î.)
µ¿»ç 'go'¿Í 'to' µÚ¿¡ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ Àå¼Ò À̸§À» ºÙ¿©¼ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ¸é ¾îµð·Î °¡´ÂÁö¸¦ ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô Àü´ÞÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
- I need to go to the hospital. (º´¿ø¿¡ °¡¾ß ÇØ.)
- He goes to school every day. (±×´Â ¸ÅÀÏ Çб³¿¡ °£´Ù.)
- I'm going to the store. (°¡°Ô¿¡ °¡°í ÀÖ¾î.)
- She¡¯s going to her friend¡¯s house. (±×³à´Â Ä£±¸ Áý¿¡ °¡°í ÀÖ¾î.)
- I¡¯m going home. (Áý¿¡ °¥°Ô.)
- Are you going downtown? (½Ã³»·Î °¥ °Å¾ß?)
¡®Go home¡¯Àº ¡®to¡¯¸¦ »ý·«Çؼ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ü¿ëÀû Ç¥ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
"go home"°ú °°ÀÌ ÀüÄ¡»ç ¾øÀÌ Æ¯Á¤ ´Ü¾î¿Í ¹Ù·Î ¿¬°áµÇ´Â Ç¥ÇöÀº ÀϺΠµ¿»ç¿Í Àå¼Ò À̸§ »çÀÌ¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ±ÔÄ¢ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î ¡®¹æÇ⼺¡¯À̳ª 'À̵¿¡¯À» ÀǹÌÇÒ ¶§, ÀüÄ¡»ç ¾øÀ̵µ Àǹ̰¡ ¸íÈ®Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀ¸·Î home, downtown, abroad, upstairs, downstairs °°Àº ´Ü¾îµéÀº "go"¿Í ¿¬°áµÉ ¶§ ÀüÄ¡»ç ¾øÀÌ ¹Ù·Î »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
Go abroad (ÇØ¿Ü¿¡ °¡´Ù)
Go upstairs / Go downstairs (À§Ãþ/¾Æ·¡ÃþÀ¸·Î °¡´Ù)
Come home (ÁýÀ¸·Î ¿À´Ù)
Get home (Áý¿¡ µµÂøÇÏ´Ù)
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Áý ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ ¸ñÀûÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, "go to school", "go to the park"¿Í °°Àº Ç¥Çö¿¡¼´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç "to"°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Çб³³ª °ø¿ø °°Àº Àå¼Ò´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç¸¦ ³Ö¾î À̵¿ ¹æÇâÀ» ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
"I will go home." (Áý¿¡ °¥ °Å¾ß - ÀüÄ¡»ç »ý·«)
"I will go to my friend¡¯s house." (Ä£±¸ Áý¿¡ °¥ °Å¾ß - ƯÁ¤ Àå¼ÒÀ̹ǷΠÀüÄ¡»ç ÇÊ¿ä)
ÀÌ ±ÔÄ¢À» ±â¾ïÇصνøé, ¾î¶² Àå¼Ò¿¡ ÀüÄ¡»ç¸¦ ºÙ¿©¾ß ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿îÁö ½±°Ô ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
³î·¯ °¡´Ù ¿µ¾î·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ¹ý
Hang outÀ¸·Î Ä£±ÙÇÏ°Ô Ç¥ÇöÇϱâ
Ä£±¸µé°úÀÇ °¡º¿î ¿ÜÃâÀ̳ª ¾à¼ÓÀ» ÀǹÌÇÒ ¶§ Hang outÀ̶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ» »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
- Let's hang out this weekend. (À̹ø ÁÖ¸»¿¡ ³î·¯ °¡ÀÚ.)
- They are hanging out at the mall. (±×µéÀº ¼îÇθô¿¡¼ ³î°í ÀÖ¾î.)
Hang outÀº Ä£±¸µé ¶Ç´Â °¡±î¿î »ç¶÷µé°ú ¾î¿ï¸®¸ç ½Ã°£À» º¸³¾ ¶§ ÁÖ·Î ¾²À̸ç, ƯÁ¤ Àå¼Ò°¡ Á¤ÇØÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Go outÀ¸·Î ¿ÜÃâ Ç¥ÇöÇϱâ
'¿ÜÃâÇÏ´Ù', '³ª°¡´Ù'ÀÇ Àǹ̷ΠGo outÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é °¡º±°Ô ³î·¯ °¡´Â ´µ¾Ó½º¸¦ Àü´ÞÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
- Let's go out for dinner. (Àú³á ¸ÔÀ¸·¯ ³ª°¡ÀÚ.)
- We went out last night. (¾îÁ¦ ¹ã¿¡ ³ª°¬¾î.)
¡®go out¡¯Àº ÁÖ·Î ¿ÜÃâÀ» ÀǹÌÇϸç, Ä£±¸µéÀ̳ª °¡Á·°úÀÇ ¿ÜÃâÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. ÇÑÆí ¡®hang out¡¯Àº Á¶±Ý ´õ Ä£±ÙÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î, ÁַΠģ±¸µé°ú ½Ã°£À» º¸³»´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ ÀûÇÕÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
"Let's go out this weekend!" (À̹ø ÁÖ¸»¿¡ ³î·¯ °¡ÀÚ!)
"Do you want to hang out later?" (³ªÁß¿¡ °°ÀÌ ³î·¡?)
¿©Çà °¡´Ù: ¿©Çà °ü·Ã Ç¥Çö Á¤¸®
¿©ÇàÀ» ¶°³ª´Â »óȲ¿¡¼ ¡®°¡´Ù¡¯¸¦ ¿µ¾î·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
'¿©ÇàÀ» °¡´Ù'¶ó´Â Àǹ̷ΠGo on a tripÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
- We are going on a trip to Europe. (¿ì¸®´Â À¯·´À¸·Î ¿©ÇàÀ» °¡¿ä.)
- He went on a business trip. (±×´Â ÃâÀå °¬¾î.)
- We¡¯re going on a trip next week. (¿ì¸® ´ÙÀ½ ÁÖ¿¡ ¿©Çà °£´Ù.)
Travel·Î ¿©ÇàÀ» ¹¦»çÇϱâ
º¸´Ù °ø½ÄÀûÀÌ°í ¿©ÇàÀÇ °úÁ¤À̳ª ÀüüÀûÀÎ °æÇèÀ» °Á¶ÇÒ ¶§ travelÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
- I love to travel around Asia. (¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¸¦ ¿©ÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇØ.)
- She travels a lot for work. (±×³à´Â ÀÏ ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÚÁÖ ¿©ÇàÇØ.)
- I want to travel around Europe someday. (¾ðÁ¨°¡ À¯·´À» ¿©ÇàÇÏ°í ½Í¾î.)
Take a vacationÀ¸·Î ÈÞ°¡ Ç¥ÇöÇϱâ
ÈÞ°¡·Î ¶°³ª´Â ¿©ÇàÀÏ ¶§´Â take a vacationÀ̶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ» »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
- I'm taking a vacation next week. (´ÙÀ½ ÁÖ¿¡ ÈÞ°¡ °¥ °Å¾ß.)
- They took a vacation in Hawaii. (±×µéÀº ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ¿¡¼ ÈÞ°¡¸¦ º¸³Â¾î.)
ÀÚ·¯ °¡´Ù: Àϻ󿡼 ÀÚÁÖ ¾²´Â Ç¥Çö
ÀáÀÚ·¯ °£´Ù´Â Àǹ̷Π¡®°¡´Ù¡¯¸¦ ¾µ ¶§´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î go to bed³ª go to sleepÀ» »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÀáÀÚ±â À§ÇØ Ä§´ë·Î °¡´Â »óȲÀ» ¹¦»çÇÒ ¶§ go to bed¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
- It's late, I should go to bed. (´Ê¾ú³×, ÀÌÁ¦ Àھ߰ھî.)
- The kids went to bed early. (¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ÀÏÂï ÀáÀÚ¸®¿¡ µé¾ú¾î.)
Go to sleepÀ¸·Î ½±°Ô Ç¥ÇöÇϱâ
¡®ÀáÀÚ´Ù¡¯¶ó´Â µ¿ÀÛ ÀÚü¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃâ ¶§´Â go to sleepÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
- He finally went to sleep after midnight. (±×´Â ÀÚÁ¤ÀÌ ³Ñ¾î¼¾ß Àáµé¾ú¾î.)
- I can¡¯t go to sleep because of the noise. (¼ÒÀ½ ¶§¹®¿¡ Àáµé ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾î.)
Àϻ󿡼 ÀÚ·¯ °¡´ÙÀÇ ¿µ¾î Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î´Â ¡°go to bed¡±¿Í ¡°head to bed¡±°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©±â¼ "head to"´Â ¾î´À °÷À» ÇâÇØ °£´Ù´Â Àǹ̷Πģ±ÙÇÑ ´À³¦À» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î, ÀÏ»ó ´ëÈ¿¡¼ ÈçÈ÷ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
"I'm going to bed now." (ÀÌÁ¦ ÀÚ·¯ °¥ °Å¾ß.)
"I¡¯ll head to bed soon." (°ð ÀÚ·¯ °¡¾ß°Ú´Ù.)
½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöµéÀ» È°¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿¬½ÀÀÌ Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´ëÈÇÒ ¶§ À§¿¡¼ ¹è¿î ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¡®°¡´Ù¡¯ÀÇ ¿µ¾î Ç¥ÇöÀ» ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëÇغ¸¼¼¿ä. ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹®Àå ÆÐÅÏ¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇØÁö°í ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ´ëÈ¿¡ È°¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿µ¾î ½Ç·ÂÀ» Å°¿ì´Â µ¥ Å« µµ¿òÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.
"Shall we go out for dinner?" (Àú³á ¸ÔÀ¸·¯ ³ª°¥·¡?)
"I think I'm going to head out now." (ÀÌÁ¦ ½½½½ ³ª°¡º¼±î ÇØ.)